It was designed by architect
Neel Reid, and built in 1918, as a commuter stop on the north side of Atlanta for the
Southern Railway whose main stop was
Terminal Station downtown. The new station was formally named Peachtree Station by Southern; informally it was widely referred to as Brookwood Station. Its role was roughly analogous to
Boston's
Back Bay station. Amid a long decline in passenger rail service, Southern closed Terminal Station in 1970 and moved most of its services to the smaller Peachtree Station (though the
Nancy Hanks continued to use a makeshift platform and ticket office near Terminal Station until it ended in 1971). That same year, the
statue of Samuel Spencer was relocated from Terminal Station to Peachtree station, where it stayed until 1996. When
Union Station closed in 1971 with the start of Amtrak, Peachtree Station became the only passenger station in Atlanta still open. Southern was one of the few major railroads to stay in the passenger business when Amtrak launched. However, the three-decade decline in passenger service culminated in 1975, when Southern cut back service to a single train, what was then the
Southern Crescent. It was the first time in Atlanta's railroad history that it was only served by just one train. Southern finally got out of the passenger business in 1979 and turned the
Crescent over to Amtrak. Southern then leased Peachtree station to Amtrak, a lease maintained after Southern merged into
Norfolk Southern. ==Architecture==