The Pen Mar area became prominent in the late 19th century with the development of a formal resort there in 1877. Colonel
John Mifflin Hood rightly believed that a resort area in the
Blue Ridge Mountains would encourage the public to use his trains from the
Western Maryland Railroad to travel to the area. Not only did the Western Maryland Railroad develop a resort but also an amusement park that included a scenic lookout, roller coaster, movie theater, dance pavilion, picnic shelter, miniature train, photo studio, concession stand, carousel with a penny arcade, dining hall and children's playground. The park was a huge success with thousands of visitors taking the 71-mile trip from
Baltimore to Pen Mar. The single day park attendance reached close to 20,000 visitors. with an act to add new sections to Article 22 of the code of public laws of Maryland. The town had a post office, many hotels and over 100 boarding houses during this time of growth. Yet, strangely enough, the act to incorporate the town was repealed in 1922. By 1929 the park was not turning a profit for the Western Maryland Railroad. The park was subsequently leased to a private investor who was able to keep the park going until 1943. With the fall of the park, the fall of the surrounding area came as no surprise. The Pen Mar post office officially closed in the 1960s and the area slowly dwindled in size and stature within the state of Maryland. In 1953 a petition was circulated in the Pen Mar community, in support of creating a state park at the former resort site. Pen Mar was designated a state park in 1963–64. However, for unknown reasons the park was never made into a Maryland state park. The park was sold to
Washington County, Maryland and turned into a county park, which opened in 1977. Additions to the park since then have included a scenic overlook and a multi-use pavilion. ==Geography==