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Pennsylvania Railroad 5550

Pennsylvania Railroad 5550 is a mainline duplex drive steam locomotive under construction in the United States. With an estimated completion by 2030, the locomotive will become the 53rd example of the Pennsylvania Railroad's T1 steam locomotive class and the only operational locomotive of its type, as well as the largest steam locomotive built in the United States since 1952. The estimated cost of PRR 5550 was originally $10 million, but an updated projected cost of $7 million was released with the acquisition of an existing long-haul tender from the Western New York Railway Historical Society in August 2017. Construction began in 2014 with the casting of the locomotive's keystone-shaped number plate. As of December 2025 the locomotive is almost 60% complete.They have completed all the 8 driving wheels as well as the boiler, cab, keystone, frame and the cylinders.

Introduction
The original T1 class in 1942. The 50 production locomotives entered service in 1945 and 1946. The Pennsylvania Railroad class T1 class steam locomotive was a unique and controversial class of locomotives. This was due to its unusual duplex drive 4-4-4-4 wheel arrangement, its use of the Franklin Type A oscillating-cam poppet valve, and its characteristic streamlining conceived by renowned industrial designer Raymond Loewy. This made the T1 the most-produced of all the Pennsylvania Railroad's duplex-drive locomotives. The T1 locomotives were further burdened by excessive wheel slip on one of the two engine sets at startup or high speed. The price is based on calculated costs for inflation, labor, material, fabrication, retooling, and design. Lessons learned during ''Tornado's'' construction in the U.K. were also taken into account. It has been claimed that PRR T1 locomotives were capable of achieving speeds in excess of with lighter trains of six or seven cars, and the T1 Trust believes the original T1 design is capable of achieving this feat. ==Design and construction==
Design and construction
Project leadership, techniques and organization The chairman of the T1 Trust is Bradford Noble, with Scott McGill the chief mechanical officer, Wes Camp the director of operations, and Jason Johnson the general manager. Other UK-based organizations that are helping or working with the T1 Trust include the BR Class 8 Steam Locomotive Trust, the Caprotti Black 5 Limited and the P2 Steam Locomotive Company. Aluminum components The cab of the locomotive is of aluminum construction. This is not a new feature, as the cabs of the previous T1s were also made of aluminum, which was done to reduce weight. The streamlining of the locomotive, like the cab, also consists of aluminum construction. On May 1, 2025 the Trust announced that it was now complete. This was the most complicated component and described as the "lynchpin" of the entire locomotive as everything bolts to it: the boiler bolts to it and the wheel cannon boxes come up into the pedestal jaws. The 5550 frame is designed to have a buff strength exceeding FRA requirements for durability and running at high speed on 4 cylinders. Boiler On January 26, 2018, the T1 Trust announced it had ordered the first and second courses of the massive boiler. The courses were the largest parts of PRR 5550 ordered at that point. The design of 5550's boiler was handled by the T1 Trust's boiler engineering team, led by Wolf Fengler. Others working on the design of the boiler included Trust members Gary Bensman, Dave Griner, Scott McGill and Jason Johnson. The team re-engineered the T1 boiler and firebox design to exceed current ASME standards and codes. On June 15, 2018, the third boiler course was completed and welded to the first two. In 2020, the full boiler was completed and welded together. The smokebox, smokebox streamlining, and combustion chamber have also been completed. These components were joined along with the prow by the end of 2020. In May 2025 the Trust announced that final assembly of 5550 will begin in 2026 when the boiler is joined to the frame at a newly-constructed restoration shop at the Dennison Railroad Depot Museum in Dennison, Ohio. Tender On August 7, 2017, the T1 Trust purchased the sole surviving "Coast to Coast" 16-wheeled tender from the Western New York Railway Historical Society for eventual use on PRR 5550. According to the Trust, the purchase of said tender reduces the overall cost of the project by at least $3,000,000 US. Prior to the sale, the Historical Society planned to display the tender behind PRR 4483, an I1sa class 2-10-0 locomotive. Currently, the tender sits in North Collins, New York. The Trust agreed to help restore the tender currently paired with the Historical Society's I1sa as part of the M1 tender purchase agreement. The Trust plans to perform a mandatory test of the tender's brake system, restore the brake systems, replace the oil in the roller bearings, and move the tender to Hamburg, New York for repainting and final restoration. To help fund the tender restoration, the Trust has created a separate donation fund for this task and will display the names of all donors who pledge $500 or higher to the fund on a bronze plaque placed upon the tender itself. The total cost of the tender restoration is estimated to be more than $50,000. On October 5, 2017, an automatic coal stoker was donated to the Trust. The motor, coal crusher, gearbox, stoker trough, and reversing valve were donated by Gary Bensman and Warren Lathom. ==Anticipated operation==
Anticipated operation
Economic, regulatory, and liability considerations required that the Trust make some changes compared to the PRR's operation of the T1. The locomotive will burn oil rather than coal and have multiple-unit compatibility with diesel locomotives. It will also have a modern 26-L braking system and a wheel-slip alarm. Though capable of operating on the main line, it would not be economical to do so and will likely operate up to on branch lines. The Trust also plans to equip the locomotive with a positive train control (PTC) system. ==See also==
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