Pennsylvania Department of Education

Following passage and signing of the Free School Law on April 1, 1834, the Secretary of the Commonwealth acted as head of the Common School System until 1837 when a separate Department of Schools was created with a Superintendent of Common Schools as its chief officer. In 1873, the title was changed to Superintendent of Public Instruction, and greater responsibilities were assigned to that official and to the department. In 1969, the name of the Department of Public Instruction was changed to the Department of Education, with the title of Superintendent of Public Instruction changed to the Secretary of Education. It previously ran the Pennsylvania State Board of Censors. == Purpose ==

The department has broad discretionary powers in both the development and administration of educational policies which enhance the educational experience and quality in Pennsylvania. The department also works as an ongoing study of the educational process within the state, conducting studies and programs designed to evaluate specific needs or qualities of the system. In doing so, the Pennsylvania Department of Education will recommend changes and improvements to the Governor, the Board of Education, and the General Assembly. The Pennsylvania Department of Education also oversees policies of public libraries, academic libraries, and the State Library of Pennsylvania located in Harrisburg. It provides policy of equal opportunity in the educational system, with special regard to nonpublic education and state policy of education. It is within the Pennsylvania Department of Education's mission to collaborate with other state educational departments in an effort to create a cohesive and dynamic learning environment. ==Offices and sub groups==

The Pennsylvania Department of Education operates several offices and participates in many state related agencies/Boards. • Office of Elementary and Secondary Education • Office of Postsecondary and Higher Education • Office of Child Development and Early Learning (OCDEL) in association with the Pennsylvania Department of Human Services • Office of Commonwealth Libraries • State Board of Education *Professional Standards and Practices Commission • Office of Food and Nutrition Programs [http://www.education.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/food___nutrition_services/7483 • Special Education Advisory Panel • State Boards of Private Schools ==Power Library==

Power Library is the online portal to Pennsylvania libraries, a service of the Office of Commonwealth Libraries, Pennsylvania Department of Education. == Secretaries of Education==