The former elementary school, Public School 122, was abandoned and in disrepair, until a group of visual artists began to use the old classrooms for studios. In 1979, choreographer
Charles Moulton began holding rehearsals and workshops in the second-floor cafeteria and invited fellow performers Charles Dennis, John Bernd, and Peter Rose to collaborate in the administration and use of the space.
Tim Miller, John Bernd's lover, later joined the four in launching P.S. 122. One of the space's earliest offerings created by one of the founders, choreographer Stephanie Skura, was Open Movement, a weekly, non-performative, improvisational dance event. Early participants in Open Movement included artists
Ishmael Houston-Jones, Yvonne Meier,
Jennifer Monson,
Yoshiko Chuma,
Jennifer Miller, Jeremy Nelson, and
Christopher Knowles, among other dance and performance artists. P.S. 122 began presenting shows in 1980 with the first "Avant-Garde-Arama", a multidisciplinary showcase, and published its first complete calendar of performances, classes, and workshops. The first full-length public play or performance presented in P.S. 122 in October 1980 was a play by Robin Epstein and Dorothy Cantwell's experimental women's theater company,
More Fire! Productions. ==Expansion==