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Peter Bulkley

Peter Bulkley was an influential early Puritan minister who left England for greater religious freedom in the American colony of Massachusetts. He was a founder of Concord, and was named by descendant Ralph Waldo Emerson in his poem about Concord, "Hamatreya".

Early life
Bulkley was born in Odell, Bedfordshire, England, and admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge University at the age of sixteen, where he received several degrees. At one point he was even a Fellow of St. John's.{{cite book In 1633, Charles I reissued the Declaration of Sports, an ecclesiastical declaration of allowed recreational activities on Sundays, with the stipulation that any minister unwilling to read from the pulpit should be removed, and Bulkley's sentiments, along with others in the Puritan movement, were against it. In 1634, Bulkley refused to wear a surplice or use the Sign of the Cross at a visitation for Archbishop William Laud. For this infraction he was ejected from the parish, at least temporarily.{{cite book ==Career in America==
Career in America
Within the year he emigrated to New England, coming aboard the Susan and Ellen in 1635. He was ordained at Cambridge, Massachusetts, in April 1637, and "having carried a good number of planters with him into the woods", In 1635, a group of settlers from Britain led by Rev. Peter Bulkley and Major Simon Willard negotiated a land purchase with the remnants of the local tribe. Bulkley was an influential religious leader who "carried a good number of planters with him into the woods"; Willard was a canny trader who spoke the Algonquian language and had gained the trust of Native Americans. Their six-square-mile purchase formed the basis of the new town, which was called "Concord" in appreciation of the peaceful acquisition. He was known for his facility in Latin with both epigrams and poetry, with Cotton Mather praising the latter. Bulkley died in Concord. ==Personal life==
Personal life
Bulkley's first wife, Jane Allen, died in 1626. • Edward, born 17 June 1614, at Odell, England • Mary, baptized 24 August 1615; died in a few months • Mary, baptized 1 November 1621 • Thomas, born 11 April 1617 • Nathaniel, born 29 November 1618; died at the age of 9 • John, born 17 February 1620 • Mary, born 1 Nov. 1621; died at the age of 3 • George, born 17 May 1623 • Daniel, born 28 August 1625 • Jabez, born 20 December 1626; died before the age of 3 • Joseph • William • Richard After eight years as a widower, he married Grace Chetwood (or Chitwood); they had four more children: • Gershom, born 6 December 1636 • Eliezer, probably born 1638 • Dorothy, born 16 August 1640 • Rev. Peter, born 12 August 1643 His oldest son, Edward, preceded him to the Colonies on a separate voyage as much as a year earlier, while records show that Rev. Peter sailed on the ship "Susan & Ellen" to New England in May 1635, with three of his sons by his first wife, Benjamin* (11), Daniel (9) and "Jo:" (15) "Buckley". Records show his second wife, Grace Bulkeley, sailed for New England on the "Elizabeth & Ann" at the same time. However, diary accounts of another passenger on the ship "Susan & Ellen," show that Grace actually accompanied her husband on the ship "Susan & Ellen" to New England. [*Note: the name "Benjamin" appears to be an alias used for one of his sons, since no primary source records exist of Benjamin's birth or subsequent activities in the Colonies.] His son, Gershom, graduated Harvard in 1655 and married Sarah Chauncey, daughter of the president of Harvard, 26 October 1659. His grandson, the Honorable Peter Bulkeley, Esquire (son of Edward), born 3 January (11th month) 1640/41, died May 1688, married Rebecca Wheeler in 1667, was a Fellow of Harvard University, a Massachusetts Freeman (franchised voter), and a Commissioner of the United Colonies. The Hon. Peter Bulkeley is often confused with his uncle, the Rev. Peter (1643–1691), son of Rev. Peter Bulkeley by his second wife, Grace Chetwode, due to their close proximity in years of birth. As a matter of fact, the reference by Sibley has "merged" these two Peters into one entity, as examination of records, including those at Harvard University, will show. ==Notes==
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