After he finished at an agricultural private school, he joined the
Hessian cavalry, but left the military shortly after. He started his studies at the
University of Jena in 1850, but changed to
Marburg University in 1851. During his student life he was several times sentenced to the
Karzer (campus jail) and was also banned from the city for one year, during which time he listened to lectures of
Justus Liebig at the
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. After most of the family possession had been spent, Griess had to start working at the chemical factory of Oehler in
Offenbach am Main in 1856. This was only possible after the recommendation of
Hermann Kolbe, who was head of the chemistry department in Marburg. The devastating fire of 1857 ended the production of chemicals at the factory and a changed Peter Griess rejoined Hermann Kolbe at Marburg University. His new enthusiasm for chemistry yielded the discovery of diazonium salts in 1858. The discovery of a new class of chemicals convinced
August Wilhelm von Hofmann to invite Griess to join him at his new position at the
Royal College of Chemistry. During his time at the Royal College, he studied the reactions of
nitrogen-rich organic molecules. It took him quite long to become accustomed to his new home in England, but the fact that he married in 1869 and founded a family made it clear that he did not intend to return to Germany, even though he was offered a position at the
BASF. He left and started a position at the
Samuel Allsopp & Sons brewery in 1862 where he worked until his retirement. His wife died after a long, severe illness in 1886; he survived her for two years and died on August 30, 1888. He is buried in
Burton upon Trent. ==Work==