portrait of Peter II, Duke of Bourbon from the
Château de Beauregard. At the time of Louis XI's death in 1483, Peter was one of the few royal servants to have remained consistently in favour during the King's reign, and it was to him that Louis, on his deathbed, granted guardianship over the new King,
Charles VIII. Peter and his wife Anne immediately took up their duties, and began to position themselves as leaders of a regency government. The King was soon crowned, ending the need for a regency government. The thirteen-year-old king undertook personal rule of the kingdom, ostensibly on his own, but in reality guided by the Beaujeu couple. Having assisted Anne in the governing of France, by 1488 Peter and his wife were building up a power base of their own in the
Bourbonnais. Anne was already Countess of
Gien, and Peter was Count of
Clermont and
La Marche, as well as Lord of Beaujeu; but the death of his eldest brother, John II, and the subsequent enforced renunciation of the family rights by his next eldest brother,
Charles II, delivered the Bourbon inheritance (the Duchies of
Bourbon and
Auvergne, and the Counties of
Forez and l'Isle-en-Jordain) into Peter's hands. The new Duke and Duchess of Bourbon then proceeded to add to these domains, adding Bourbon-Lancy in December 1488, and trading l'Isle-en-Jordain with the Armagnacs in June 1489 for
Murat and the viscountcy of Carlat. These domains were granted to them by the King in absolute right – they would not revert to the crown, and were not obligated to pass to the next heirs to the Bourbon inheritance, the Bourbon-Montpensiers – the Duke and Duchess could bequeath them to whomsoever they wished. On 10 May 1491, the pair finally acquired an heir of their own, a daughter,
Suzanne (Anne had an earlier pregnancy in 1476, but about this existed contradictory accounts: some say the baby was miscarried or been stillborn, but others reported that a living son was born, Charles, styled Count of Clermont in 1488 as was customary for the heir of the Duchy of Bourbon, who died aged 22 in 1498 and was buried in the Abbey of Souvigny, Auvergne). By 1491, the Bourbon influence over the crown was waning; Charles VIII was an adult now, unwilling to accept tutelage from his family. Against the better judgement of Anne and Peter, Charles chose to renounce his unconsummated marriage to
Margaret of Austria, and instead marry
Anne, Duchess of Brittany; he then went against them by returning Margaret's dowry –
Artois and
Franche-Comté – to her brother,
Philip the Handsome. Nor were either able to prevent Charles' disastrous Italian expeditions, although both were left in control of France on several of his absences. Both continued to be major figures in the court for the rest of Charles VIII's reign, but restricted in power. After Charles VIII's death, and the accession of Louis XII, Peter largely retired from court politics and devoted his few remaining years to his family, being particularly devoted to his daughter Suzanne. ==Succession to the Duchy of Bourbon==