•
Fossils and Progress: Palaeontology and the Idea of Progressive Evolution in the Nineteenth Century (1976) •
Theories of Human Evolution: A Century of Debate, 1844–1944 (Wiley-Blackwell 1987) •
The Mendelian Revolution: The Emergence of Hereditarian Concepts in Modern Science and Society (
Continuum International, Athlone, 1989) •
The Invention of Progress: Victorians and the Past (Wiley-Blackwell, 1989) •
The Non-Darwinian Revolution: Reinterpreting a Historical Myth (Johns Hopkins University Press, New Edition, 1988) •
The Eclipse of Darwinism: Anti-Darwinian Evolution Theories in the Decades Around 1900 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983) •
The Fontana History of the Environmental Sciences (Fontana Press, 1992) •
Biology and Social Thought: 1850–1914 : Five Lectures Delivered at the International Summer School in History of Science Uppsala, July 1990 (Univ of California, 1993) •
Charles Darwin: the man and his influence (Cambridge, 1996). • ''Life's splendid drama: evolutionary biology and the reconstruction of life’s ancestry, 1860–1940'' (Chicago, 1996). •
Reconciling science and religion: the debate in early twentieth-century Britain (Chicago, 2001). • "The spectre of Darwinism: popular images of Darwinism in early twentieth-century Britain" in Abigail Lustig,
Robert J. Richards and
Michael Ruse (eds),
Darwinian Heresies (Cambridge, 2004) . • (With I.R. Morus)
Making modern science: a historical survey (Chicago, 2005). • 'Experts and publishers: writing popular science in early twentieth-century Britain' in
British Journal for the History of Science, xxxix (2006). •
Monkey Trials and Gorilla Sermons; Evolution and Christianity from Darwin to Intelligent Design (Harvard University Press, 2007) . • 'Darwin's Originality', in
Science (9 January 2009: Vol. 323. no. 5911, pp. 223 – 226) •
Evolution: the history of an idea (4th ed., California, 2009, ). •
Science for All: The Popularization of Science in Early Twentieth-Century Britain (Chicago, 2009). •
Q&A Darwin: Off the Record (with foreword by Richard Dawkins) (Duncan Baird, 2010). •
Darwin Deleted: Imagining a World Without Darwin (University of Chicago Press, 2013). •
A History of the Future: Prophets of Progress from H. G. Wells to Asimov (Cambridge University Press, 2017) == References ==