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Peter Watkins

Peter Watkins was an English filmmaker, documentarian, writer and film theorist. He is known as a pioneer of the docudrama and the mockumentary genres, typically with heavy political content. His films present pacifist and radical ideas in a nontraditional style. He mainly concentrated his works and ideas around the mass media and viewers' relation to and participation in a movie or television documentary.

Life and career
Early years and education Watkins was born in Norbiton, Surrey, on 29 October 1935. During the Second World War, his family moved several times. Between 1946 and 1952, he attended Christ College, Brecon, an independent all-boys school. There, he became invested with the school's dramatic society, taking on various roles. After finishing school, he undertook National Service with the East Surrey Regiment, followed by studying acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, Watkins began his television and film career as an assistant producer of short TV films and commercials; and in the early 1960s was an assistant editor and director of documentaries at the BBC. Career All of his films were either documentary or drama presented with documentary techniques, sometimes portraying historical occurrences and sometimes possible near future events as if contemporary reporters and filmmakers were there to interview the participants. Watkins pioneered this technique in his first full-length television film, Culloden, which portrayed the Jacobite uprising of 1745 in a style similar to the Vietnam War reporting of the time. In 1965, he won a Jacob's Award for Culloden at the annual presentation ceremony in Dublin. The scope and formal innovation of Culloden drew immediate critical acclaim for the previously unknown director, and the BBC commissioned him for another ambitious production, the nuclear-war docudrama The War Game, for The Wednesday Play series. Personal life and death Watkins resided at various times in Canada, Sweden, Lithuania and France.. He had two sons from his first marriage, Patrick and Gérard. ==Works==
Works
Short films Feature films Bibliography • Manuel Ramos, "People Fever, The Popular Passions of Peter Watkins' La Commune (Paris 1871)", Screen, special edition on television studies edited by Karen Lury, Vol. 57, No. 2, Summer 2016, pp.197-217 • Montero, José Francisco & Paredes, Israel. Imágenes de la Revolución. 2011. Shangrila Ediciones • Duarte, German A. ''La scomparsa dell'orologio universale. Peter Watkins e i mass media audiovisivi''. 2009. Mimesis Edizioni Milano • Duarte, German A. Conversaciones con Peter Watkins/Conversations With Peter Watkins. 2016. UTADEO Press • {{cite book == Awards and nominations ==
Further reading and viewing
• {{cite book • {{cite book • 2001: The Universal Clock: The Resistance of Peter Watkins is a 77-minute documentary film about Watkins and the making of La Commune. The film is directed by Geoff Bowie and produced by the National Film Board of Canada. The universal clock refers to the synchronisation and the global movement of the televisions in the world, calibrated to be diffused anywhere around the globe, at any time. • 2001: Peter Watkins – Lituania, Rebond for la Commune and Peter Watkins ==External links==
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