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Phengaris

Phengaris is a genus of gossamer-winged butterflies in the subfamily Polyommatinae. Commonly, these butterflies are called large blues, which if referring to a particular species is P. arion, a species resident in Europe and some parts of Asia.

Species
The species, listed in the presumed phylogenetic sequence from the most ancestral to the most apomorphic, are: Basal group (Maculinea sensu stricto) • Phengaris alcon – Alcon blue, Alcon large blue • †Phengaris alcon arenaria – Dutch Alcon blue • Phengaris rebeli – mountain Alcon blue (may belong in P. alcon) Phengaris sensu strictoPhengaris albida (Leech, 1893) • Phengaris atroguttata – great spotted blue • Phengaris daitozana (Wileman, 1908) • Phengaris xiushani Wang & Settele, 2010 – Xiushan's large blue 'Other "Maculinea"''''' • Phengaris arion – large blue • Phengaris arionides – greater large blue • Phengaris cyanecula (Eversmann, 1848) • Phengaris cyanecula cyanecula MongoliaPhengaris cyanecula obscurior (Staudinger, 1901) Tian-ShanPhengaris cyanecula taras (Fruhstorfer, 1915) Alay MountainsPhengaris cyanecula ussuriensis (Sheljuzhko, 1928) Amur Oblast, UssuriPhengaris kurentzovi (Sibatani, Saigusa & Hirowatari, 1994) • Phengaris kurentzovi kurentzovi northern China and KoreaPhengaris kurentzovi daurica Dubatolov, 1999 TransbaikaliaPhengaris ligurica (Wagner, 1904) (may belong in P. arion) • Phengaris nausithous – dusky large blue • Phengaris ogumae (Matsumura, 1910) (tentatively placed here) • Phengaris ogumae ogumae JapanPhengaris ogumae doii (Matsumura, 1928) KurilesPhengaris takamukuiPhengaris teleius – scarce large blue Incertae sedisPhengaris xiaheana (Murayama, 1919) ==Footnotes==
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