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Philip Hepworth

Philip Dalton Hepworth was a British architect. He studied in both the UK and France, at the Architectural Association School of Architecture and the École des Beaux-Arts, and returned to work as an architect after serving in the First World War. He rose to prominence in the 1930s, featuring in a book by architectural critic Trystan Edwards and winning the commission in 1932 to design Walthamstow Town Hall, which was eventually completed in 1942. Another civic building of this period was Wiltshire County Hall at Trowbridge. He also designed a handful of private houses, including Pemberley, in Loughton, 1936. He lived in Zoffany House in Strand-on-the-Green, Chiswick, London, from 1936.

Studies and early career
Hepworth was born in 1890. He attended Highgate School from September 1902 until July 1906. His initial architectural studies were at the Architectural Association School of Architecture from 1906 to 1910, during which time he also attended the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, France. One of his works from this period was ''L'Usine'' (1922), described by the Lingards as "a utopian industrial city scene" with "influences of early Futurism". Another early design was that of an arts-and-crafts thatched house named 'Bolton Muir' (1930) in Gifford, East Lothian. ==Pre-war and municipal work==
Pre-war and municipal work
(1942) In 1931, Hepworth was featured in a book by architectural critic Trystan Edwards. Published in Zug, Switzerland, this 91-page hardback book, part of a series on the leading architects of the day, was titled Some recent work of Philip Hepworth. It was illustrated mostly with black-and-white photographs of the buildings designed by Hepworth. The embossed clothbound cover shows the Roof Garden House in Bickley, with the cover artwork described in 2015 by RIBA's British Architectural Library as "[an] image charged with the energetic spirit of Art Deco". Hepworth won a major municipal architectural commission in the 1930s with his design for Walthamstow Town Hall (now known as Waltham Forest Town Hall). Built from 1937 to 1942, this complex of buildings is also known as Walthamstow Civic Centre and the commission was awarded to Hepworth in 1932 following an architectural competition launched in 1929 by the newly created municipal borough of Walthamstow. The building became Grade II listed on 9 March 1982. Hepworth's design of Walthamstow Town Hall (and associated buildings) was described by architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner in 1954 as in "the Swedish style of c.1925 which became so popular in England amongst those who were not satisfied to be imitatively Neo-Georgian nor wanted to go modern or earnest." From 1936, Hepworth lived in and restored Zoffany House in Strand-on-the-Green, Chiswick, London, Hepworth also designed County Hall in Trowbridge (begun in 1938 and finished in 1940). Around the start of World War II, Hepworth designed a Roman Catholic church in Wales, paid for by the Hon. Fflorens Roch, (wife of Walter Roch and daughter of Lord Treowen). This is Our Lady of Peace (1939–40) at Newbridge, now a Grade II* listed building, with a large campanile. This church was granted Grade II* listed status on 17 March 1999. ==World War II and CWGC==
World War II and CWGC
In World War II, as he was too old for active service, Hepworth served in the Home Guard. Hepworth designed post-World War II CWGC cemeteries in Normandy, France, as well as in Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany. The CWGC cemeteries he designed included the Berlin 1939–1945 War Cemetery, Becklingen War Cemetery, Bény-sur-Mer Canadian War Cemetery, and Groesbeek Canadian War Cemetery. Historian Philip Longworth, author of a history of the Commission, gave his view on Hepworth's Commission work in a 1963 obituary: ==Final years==
Final years
Hepworth died in a London hospital on 21 February 1963. Obituaries were published in volume 70 of the RIBA Journal and in volume 204 of The Builder. ==Architectural works==
Architectural works
File:Lloyds Bank, Southwark 01.jpg|Lloyds Bank, Southwark (1928) File:Church of Our Lady of Peace, Newbridge front.JPG|Our Lady of Peace at Newbridge (1939–40) File:WiltshireCouncilTrowbridge.jpg|Wiltshire County Hall (1940) File:Bayeux War Cemetery (15).JPG|Bayeux Memorial (1955), Normandy, France File:Dunkirk Town Cem. 15.JPG|Dunkirk Memorial (1957), Normandy, France File:Gedenktafel Heerstraße 151 (West) War Cemetery 3.jpg|Plan for Berlin 1939-1945 War Cemetery File:Becklingen War Cemetery Eingang Torbogen.JPG|Entrance to Becklingen War Cemetery File:Beny-sur-Mer Cemetery.jpg|Panoramic view of Bény-sur-Mer Canadian War Cemetery File:Tilly-sur-Seulles - CWGC 1.JPG|Avenue to Cross of Sacrifice at Tilly-sur-Seulles War Cemetery File:La Delivrande War Cemetery -2.JPG|Entrance to La Délivrande War Cemetery File:Ranville War Cemetery -15.JPG|Walkway at Ranville War Cemetery File:Bretteville-sur-Laize Cemetery.jpg|Stone of Remembrance at Bretteville-sur-Laize Cemetery File:Groesbeek Canadian War Cemetery - panorama view.jpg|Groesbeek Canadian War Cemetery File:Soldatenfriedhof - Rheinberg War Cemetery - Eingang.jpg|Entrance pillar at Rheinberg War Cemetery File:Reichswald Forest War Cemetery (34).JPG|Principal axis of Reichswald Forest War Cemetery ==Notes==
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