1960–1977: Early career and rise to fame Stamp won a scholarship to train at the
Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art, then performed in various provincial
repertory theatres, most notably in a national tour of
Willis Hall's play
The Long the Short and the Tall alongside another young cockney actor,
Michael Caine. Caine moved in with Stamp, and they began spending time with
Peter O'Toole in the London party scene. In 1962, Stamp made his British film debut opposite
Laurence Olivier in
Term of Trial, but he is better remembered for his next role in
Peter Ustinov's film adaptation of
Herman Melville's
Billy Budd (1962), which opened in America before
Trial but did not receive a second call from producer
Harry Saltzman because, in Stamp's opinion, "my ideas about [how the role should be portrayed] put the frighteners on Harry. I didn't get a second call from him." Stamp then travelled to Italy to star in
Federico Fellini's
Toby Dammit, a 50-minute portion of the
Edgar Allan Poe film adaptation
Histoires extraordinaires (1968, aka
Spirits of the Dead). during which time his film work included
Pier Paolo Pasolini's
Teorema (1968) opposite
Silvana Mangano, and
A Season in Hell (1971). Stamp's additional film credits included starring roles in the American Western film
Blue (1968) with
Joanna Pettet and
Karl Malden, the British-American science fiction film
The Mind of Mr. Soames (1970), in which he played an infantile patient, the French science fiction film
Hu-Man (1975) with
Jeanne Moreau, and the Italian drama
The Divine Nymph (1975, released in the US in 1979).
1978–1999: Superman films and other roles '' (1975) Stamp portrayed the
Kryptonian supervillain
General Zod in
Richard Donner's
Superman (1978), appearing in a scene with
Marlon Brando. The film and its first sequel were originally conceived as one film, with Zod and his evil conspirators returning later in the film to challenge Superman, but the screenplay was so long that the producers elected to split it into two parts. Both parts began shooting simultaneously, but production on the sequel was halted partway through due to budget and time constraints. Stamp reappeared as General Zod in
Superman II (1980), as the film's primary villain. On the occasion of Superman's 50th anniversary in 1988, Stamp introduced the
BBC Radio special
Superman On Trial, which was produced by
Dirk Maggs and starred
Stuart Milligan as Superman. In 2003, Stamp returned to the
Superman franchise in a new role, by portraying the voice of
Clark Kent's biological father
Jor-El in the
WB/
CW television series
Smallville. He also provided the scream of Zod (being exorcised from the body of
Lex Luthor) in the sixth-season premiere episode "Zod". In 2006, he appeared as Zod once again in
Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut (a retooled version of the 1980 film, which features footage shot by Donner, the film's original director). He also acted in
Meetings with Remarkable Men (1979) and
The Hit (1984), which won a Mystfest Award for Best Actor, shared with
John Hurt and
Tim Roth. Also in 1984, he had the opportunity to play
the Devil in a
cameo in
The Company of Wolves. He also appeared in
Link (1986),
Legal Eagles (1986),
The Sicilian (1987) and a cameo as Sir Larry Wildman in
Wall Street (1987). He played the ranch owner, John Tunstall, in
Young Guns (1988). His film
Beltenebros (1992) (aka
Prince of Shadows) was premiered at the
42nd Berlin International Film Festival. Stamp began his fourth decade as an actor wearing some of the choicest of Tim Chappel's Academy Award-winning costumes for the comedy
The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert (1994), which costarred
Guy Pearce and
Hugo Weaving. In 1999, Stamp played a lead role in
The Limey to widespread critical acclaim at the
Cannes Film Festival. For his performance Stamp received nominations for Best Male Lead at the 2000
Independent Spirit Awards and for Best British Actor at the
London Film Critics' Circle (ALFS) Awards. Also in 1999 Stamp appeared in the blockbuster
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace as
Chancellor Finis Valorum (an experience he later described as 'boring'), followed by
Bowfinger (1999) and
Red Planet (2000). He also appeared in
Damian Pettigrew's award-winning documentary, ''
Fellini: I'm a Born Liar'' (2002), offering ideas into the mind and working methods of Italian director
Federico Fellini, with whom Stamp had worked in the 1960s.
2000–2025: Later works and final roles In later years Stamp appeared in the films
Ma femme est une actrice (
My Wife Is An Actress, 2001), ''
My Boss's Daughter'' (2003), Disney's
The Haunted Mansion (2003) and the superhero fantasy
Elektra (2005). He filmed a cameo appearance for
Mr & Mrs Smith, but his performance was cut from the movie. Stamp read the book
Perfect Brilliant Stillness by David Carse for SilkSoundBooks. In his introductory reading, Stamp described his love for this book by saying, "Greater love hath no man". Stamp appeared in the music video for "At the Bottom of Everything" by
Bright Eyes. Stamp appeared as the featured 'castaway' on
BBC Radio's long-running
Desert Island Discs in June 1987, and made a second appearance in March 2006 with a different selection of music. In 2002 Stamp provided the narration for
History of Football: The Beautiful Game, a series on all aspects of the world's most popular sport. Stamp attended every
England game (including the
final) at the
1966 FIFA World Cup, and in July 2016 he narrated
1966 – A Nation Remembers shown on
ITV, marking the 50th anniversary of England's World Cup victory. On 7 July 2007, Stamp gave a speech on
climate change at the
British leg of
Live Earth in
Wembley Stadium before introducing
Madonna. His memoir,
The Ocean Fell into the Drop, was published by
Repeater Books in 2017. Stamp also narrated the
BBC's
The Story of Only Fools and Horses in 2017. In 2008 he appeared in the film remake of the spy comedy
Get Smart; another comedy about the man who says yes to everything,
Yes Man, opposite
Jim Carrey; with
Angelina Jolie,
James McAvoy and
Morgan Freeman in
Wanted; and with
Tom Cruise in
Valkyrie, based on the true story of Colonel
Claus von Stauffenberg's failed attempt to assassinate
Adolf Hitler. In the 2010s Stamp appeared in
The Adjustment Bureau (2011), an American romantic science-fiction thriller film loosely based on the
Philip K. Dick short story "
Adjustment Team" opposite
Matt Damon. In 2012 Stamp appeared in the
Peter Serafinowicz-directed music video for the
Hot Chip song "Night & Day", portrayed a grumpy husband called Arthur in
Paul Andrew Williams'
Song for Marion (2012), opposite
Gemma Arterton and a heist comedy
The Art of the Steal (2013), with
Kurt Russell,
Matt Dillon and
Jay Baruchel. In 2014 Stamp appeared in
Tim Burton's dramatic film
Big Eyes, with
Amy Adams and
Christoph Waltz. In 2016, Stamp appeared in another Tim Burton film, ''
Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children'', where he played Abe, the grandfather of the film's protagonist Jake. Stamp's voice acting credits included the video game
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, where he voiced the villainous cult leader Mankar Camoran; and the films
Zombie Island and
These Foolish Things. Stamp voiced the Prophet of Truth in
Halo 3, replacing
Michael Wincott. In 2005, Stamp also narrated the
BBC Four documentary
Jazz Britannia, which chronicles the evolution of
British jazz music. Stamp's next project was
Crooked House (2017), directed by
Gilles Paquet-Brenner and starring
Christina Hendricks,
Gillian Anderson and
Glenn Close. He also appears in
George Mendeluk's
Bitter Harvest, opposite
Max Irons,
Samantha Barks,
Barry Pepper, and
Aneurin Barnard. In addition to his acting career, Stamp was an accomplished writer and author. He published three volumes of his memoirs, including
Stamp Album (written in tribute to his late mother), a novel entitled
The Night, and a
cookbook co-written with Elizabeth Buxton to provide alternative recipes for those who are
wheat- and
lactose-intolerant. In September 2025, director
Stephan Elliott revealed Stamp pre-filmed all of his scenes for
Priscilla Queen of the Desert 2 before his death, thus making the upcoming sequel his final performance. ==Personal life ==