Philip Testa

Testa was born to Sicilian immigrants in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and lived in South Philadelphia with his family in his teenage years. In South Philadelphia he met and befriended future mob boss Angelo Bruno. He later married Alfia Arcidiacono (records show her family owned a farm in Salem County, New Jersey). In early police dossiers on Testa, he was identified by law enforcement as not having a legitimate source of income and was solely dependent on winnings as a "common gambler." Testa and his wife had a son, Salvatore Testa, who also became involved in organized crime and was killed three years after his father. In 1970, Testa became underboss of Angelo Bruno. When Bruno was murdered in 1980, Testa became boss, appointing Nicodemo Scarfo as consigliere. ==Death and aftermath==

, where he was assassinated on March 15, 1981 One month before Testa was murdered, he, Frank Narducci Sr., Harold and Mario Riccobene, Pasquale Spirito, Joseph Ciancaglini, and several associates were indicted in a federal racketeering case that centered on gambling and loansharking operations run by the Mob. The case was based on an investigation called Operation Gangplank and was one of the first built on the RICO Act by the U.S. Attorney's Office in Philadelphia. On March 15, 1981, Testa returned to his home in South Philadelphia, across the street from Stephen Girard Park. As he was opening the door to his twin home at 2117 Porter Street, a nail bomb exploded under his front porch. His death was allegedly ordered by his underboss and drug trafficker Peter Casella and capo Frank Narducci Sr., which later resulted in Narducci being gunned down and Casella being banished from the Mob and fleeing to Florida. Testa's murder sparked a war within the family. Nicodemo Scarfo seized the top position, promoting his longtime friend Chuckie Merlino as his underboss and Testa loyalist Frank Monte as his consigliere. Scarfo went on to lead the family for a decade with a bloody rampage, fueled by paranoia and aggression. ==In popular culture==

Testa's violent death is referenced in the opening lines of musician Bruce Springsteen's song "Atlantic City". He was portrayed by Larry Romano in the film The Irishman. ==See also==