Chicago Cardinals (1920–1959) The franchise dates to 1898, when a neighborhood group gathered to play on the
South Side of
Chicago, calling themselves the
Morgan Athletic Club. Chicago painting and building contractor
Chris O'Brien acquired the team, which he moved to
Normal Field on Racine Avenue. The team was known as the
Racine Normals until 1901, when O'Brien bought used jerseys from the
University of Chicago. After he described the faded
maroon clothing as "
Cardinal red", the team became the
Racine Street Cardinals. Eventually in 1920, the team became a charter member of the American Professional Football Association (APFA), which was rechristened the
National Football League (NFL) two years later. The team entered the league as the
Racine Cardinals, but changed their name to the
Chicago Cardinals in 1922 to avoid confusion with the
Horlick-Racine Legion, who entered the league the same year.
NFL champions (1925) In
1925, the Cardinals were
awarded the NFL Championship after the
Pottsville Maroons were suspended for playing a game in what was deemed "another team's territory". Having beat the Cardinals in a head-to-head game earlier in the season, the Pottsville Maroons won their extra game against the
University of Notre Dame, helping them finish the year with the same record as the Cardinals. The Cardinals were also guilty of breaking NFL rules by scheduling two additional games against the Hammond Pros and the Milwaukee Badgers, both of whom had already disbanded for the season. The game against the Badgers spurred a scandal when the Badgers filled out their roster with four high school players, in violation of NFL rules.
NFL Champions (1947) During the post-
World War II years, the team reached two straight NFL finals against the
Philadelphia Eagles, winning in
1947 (eight months after
Charles Bidwill's death) but losing the following year. In the late 1950s, after years of bad seasons and losing fans to their crosstown rivals, the
Chicago Bears, the Cardinals were almost bankrupt, and owner
Violet Bidwill Wolfner became interested in moving the team to a new city.
St. Louis Cardinals (1960–1987) Due to the formation of the rival
American Football League, the NFL allowed Bidwill to move the team to
St. Louis, Missouri, where they became the
St. Louis Cardinals. They were locally called the "Big Red", the "Gridbirds" or the "Football Cardinals" to avoid confusion with the local
baseball team of the same name. During the Cardinals' 28-year stay in St. Louis, they advanced to the playoffs just three times (1974, 1975 and 1982), never hosting or winning. They did, however, win the
Playoff Bowl, a now-defunct post-season game for third place, in 1964 against the Green Bay Packers by a score of 24–17. The overall mediocrity of the Cardinals, combined with a then-
21-year-old stadium, caused game attendance to dwindle, and owner
Bill Bidwill decided to move the team to Arizona.
Phoenix/Arizona Cardinals (1988–present) Not long after the end of the
1987 NFL season, Bidwill agreed to move to
Phoenix on a handshake deal with state and local officials, and the team became the
Phoenix Cardinals. The team changed their name to the
Arizona Cardinals on March 17, 1994. The Cardinals hired Vince Tobin as head coach before the 1996 season. In his first season, he led the team to a 7–9 mark in the 1996 season. The team regressed in the 1997 season with a 4–12 record. The
1998 NFL season saw the Cardinals break two long droughts, qualifying for the playoffs for the first time in 16 years. The team got their first postseason win since
1947 by defeating the
Dallas Cowboys 20–7 in the
wild card round of the playoffs. The Cardinals saw their run end in the Divisional Round with a 41–21 loss to the Minnesota Vikings. The Cardinals regressed to a 6–10 record in the 1999 season. In the 2000 season, Tobin was fired after a 2–5 start. Dave McGinnis finished the season out with a 1–8 record. Before the 2001 season, the Cardinals named McGinnis as their head coach. He coached for three seasons, regressing each year record-wise. He was fired by the team after the 2003 season. Before the 2004 season, the Cardinals hired Dennis Green as head coach. He coached the team to three consecutive losing seasons and was fired after the 2006 season. The Cardinals hired Ken Whisenhunt as head coach before the 2007 season. In his first season with the team, Whisenhunt led the Cardinals to an 8–8 record in the 2007 season. In
the 2008 postseason, the Cardinals, led by quarterback
Kurt Warner, won the Wild Card Round over the Atlanta Falcons, the Divisional Round against the Carolina Panthers, and the
NFC Championship Game against the
Philadelphia Eagles to advance to the
Super Bowl for the first time in their history. They lost
Super Bowl XLIII 27–23 to the
Pittsburgh Steelers in the final seconds of the game. After their historic 2008 season, the Cardinals posted a 10–6 record in
2009, their first season with 10 wins in Arizona. The Cardinals clinched their second consecutive
NFC West title but were defeated by eventual Super Bowl champion
New Orleans Saints, 45–14 in the divisional playoffs. After the 2012 season, the Cardinals fired Whisenhunt as head coach. Before the 2013 season, the team hired Bruce Arians as head coach. Arians' first season with the team saw the Cardinals go 10–6 but miss the postseason in 2013. The next time they would make the playoffs would be in
2014, as a wild card. They set the best regular season record in their history in Arizona at 11–5 but were defeated by the 7–8–1
NFC South champions, the
Carolina Panthers.
The next year, the Cardinals set a franchise-best 13–3 record and clinched their a first round bye as the NFC's second seed. They defeated the
Green Bay Packers 26–20 in overtime, giving quarterback
Carson Palmer his first playoff victory. The Cardinals then advanced to their second
NFC Championship Game in their history but were blown out by the top-seeded 15–1
Panthers 49–15, committing seven turnovers. The Cardinals then fell to 7–8–1 in
2016 and 8–8 in
2017. After the 2017 season, Arians retired as head coach. The Cardinals hired Steve Wilks to be the head coach before the 2018 season. The team dropped to a 3–13 record in
2018, tying the franchise record set in
2000 for the worst record in a 16-game season. Wilks was fired after the season. The Cardinals hired Kliff Kingsbury as head coach before the 2019 season. In the 2019 NFL draft, the Cardinals used the top overall pick in the draft on Oklahoma quarterback Kyler Murray. The team improved to 5–10–1 in
2019 and 8–8 in
2020. In
2021, the Cardinals went 11–6, posting a winning record and returning to the postseason for the first time since 2015, but lost to the Los Angeles Rams in the Wild Card round. They failed to improve their record in
2022, dropping to the bottom of NFC West at 4–13, and missing the playoffs. Kingsbury was fired as head coach after the 2022 season. Under first year head coach Jonathan Gannon, the Cardinals once again finished in fourth in the NFC West with a 4–13 record in 2023. In 2024, they finished with an 8–9 record. In 2025, the Arizona Cardinals set NFL history as the first team to lose three consecutive games by a last second game winning field goal ==Logos and uniforms==