Born in
Mont-Saint-Aignan on 5 August 1916, Vilars became an engineer after his studies at the
École d'Arts et Métiers. He specialized in the plastic industry. A
sub-lieutenant in the stationed on the Belgian border, Vilars survived the bombings of the Germans during May 1940. On 21 June 1940, he fought in the defense of
Lorient during one of the last engagements of the
Battle of France. However, he was taken prisoner by the
Wehrmacht following France's defeat. After a year of detention at
Oflag XIII-B in
Nuremberg, he was freed in 1941 under the guise of his intentions to fight the English. During Operation Dragoon, he landed on the beaches of
Cavalaire-sur-Mer and took part in the
Battle of Toulon within the
9th Colonial Infantry Division. After the help of volunteer troops from the
French Forces of the Interior, he denounced attempts by the French leaders to "whitewash" the Allied momentum, paying tribute to the African forces in his regiment. His division then continued north, claiming victory in the
Battle of Alsace and the
Colmar Pocket with the . In April 1945, his regiment crossed the
Rhine, pushing the
19th Army until their eventual victory. On 25 May 1945, he was awarded the
Croix de Guerre 1939–1945. Although he had been named captain, he was recently married and requested his immobilization from
Jean Étienne Valluy who suggested he go to
Indochina. including a son who became a
mayor. On 8 November 2021, he was named a Knight of the
Legion of Honour. Pierre Vilars died in Vannes on 19 September 2024, at the age of 108. At the time of his death, he was the fifth oldest man in France. ==References==