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Piomingo

Hopayi’ Minko’ was a Chickasaw chief and diplomat. President George Washington and Piomingo considered themselves to be friends. He was a signatory to the Chickasaw Treaty of Hopewell. Piomingo received a presidential peace medal from Washington for his loyalty to the US.

Early life
Piomingo was thought to have been named Tushatohoa at his birth in the Chickasaw trading-hub and settlement of '' Chokkilissa' (present-day Lee County, Mississippi) around 1750. As a young child, he was raised for a time among the Cherokee allies of his tribe. By the time he was a teenager, he was called "Mountain Leader of Tchoukafala''" by the Cherokee. He earned the title Piomingo shortly after reaching adulthood. It is the name history remembers him by. ==Diplomacy==
Diplomacy
Early treaties As first war chief, Piomingo often visited other tribes in the southeastern woodlands, negotiating boundaries and disputes as needed. As a diplomat to the United States, Piomingo tended to favor an alliance with the new country as opposed to doing so with the Spanish—who at the time were actively courting the Chickasaw tribes to ally with them. His opponent in the Chickasaw tribes, Wolf's Friend (Ugulayacabe), along with most of the other chiefs, preferred the Spanish offers, and also made a pact with them. Piomingo's interest in friendship with the United States government dates back to the early 1780s when Piomingo, following the January 11, 1781, Chickasaw attack on the Cumberland district, negotiated a treaty of peace and friendship between the Chickasaw and the state of Virginia. This treaty was signed with Col. James Robertson on behalf of the colonists at French Lick. Piomingo and Mingo-houma represented the Chickasaw in November 1783, signing a treaty that gave up a large parcel of land at the juncture of Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee in exchange for U.S. help to evict a squatting tribe of Delaware Indians below Muscle Shoals that then would be set aside for the federal government's use, at a price. Friendship with Washington Piomingo strove to become closer to the expanding United States and its technological advances, sometimes to the detriment of relationships with other Chickasaw chiefs and allied Native American tribes such as the Choctaw and Cherokee. ==Legacy==
Legacy
Lake Piomingo in Mississippi is named for him. There is a statue of Piomingo in Tupelo, Mississippi, in a region close to the historic Chickasaw settlements. His likeness was reported to possibly be the figurehead that adorned the late eighteenth-century merchant vessel, the US William Penn, at its launching. ==See also==
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