Founded as a military airfield for the
United States Army Air Forces to answer the region's defense needs during
World War II, the airfield was a key training facility for Army Air Force
Air Transport Command Aircrews. The 6th Ferrying Service Detachment was activated at the airfield on 15 July 1943, providing repair facilities for aircraft in transit between manufacturing facilities on the West Coast and Midwest to East Coast aerial ports for delivery to overseas units. Also, the 60th College Training Detachment (
Army Air Forces Training Command) provided military training at the airfield. After the war, Pittsburgh Municipal Airport became a part of the
Air Force Reserve, with the 444th Army Air Force (Later Air Force) Reserve Training Detachment being established at the civil airport. In January 1951 the USAF
Air Defense Command (ADC) established the active-duty
71st Fighter-Interceptor Squadron at the airport, to provide for the air defense of the Greater Pittsburgh area. During this time the Squadron was led by the legendary
Robin Olds. The unit was equipped with
F-86A Sabre interceptors and was under the command of the
1st Fighter-Interceptor Wing at
George AFB, California, being detached to the
Eastern Air Defense Force,
Stewart AFB, New York. In February 1953, ADC activated the
500th Air Defense Group at PIT, along with several support squadrons to support the interceptors, which were upgraded to the
F-86D model in March. In 1955 the 71st FIS was re-designated as the
42d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, the 500th ADG being re designated as the
54th Fighter Group (Air Defense), to honor notable World War II units. In 1947, the PA ANG
112th Fighter Group was formed at Pittsburgh Airport, its origins being the
World War II 350th Fighter Group. A component of
Air Defense Command, the
146th Fighter Squadron operated various types of interceptors until 1975, when it was re-equipped with
A-7D Corsair IIs and became part of
Tactical Air Command. In 1991, the 112th was re-designated as an Air Refueling Group and became part of
Strategic Air Command (SAC). In June 1992 it was reassigned to
Air Mobility Command upon the inactivation of SAC. The 112th ARG was inactivated on 1 October 1993, with the 146th ARS transferring to the 171st Air Refueling Wing. == See also ==