Plasmodium relictum

P. relictum is geographically widespread, and is the most widespread malaria parasite of birds. Climate change is broadening its distribution further and is expected to continue to do so, including into higher elevations. == Hosts ==

Avian P. relictum infects a wide variety of birds including birds from various orders. Infections in numerous wild birds and experimental animals have been described including partridges, canaries, chickens, ducks, pigeons Experimental attempts to infect owls were not successful, suggesting owls may not be susceptible to P. relictum. Vector Culex quinquefasciatus, Cu. stigmatosoma and Cu. tarsalis. == References ==