The Point-class sealift ships are the result of the 1998
Strategic Defence Review and are designed by
Houlder Ltd for the strategic transport of military cargoes and vehicles in times of need. The UK
Ministry of Defence (MoD) has purchased a 22-year charter from
Foreland Shipping (previously named AWSR Shipping), who own, operate and crew the ships, utilising them as
merchant vessels when they are not required for military service. The small British crews are provided by Foreland Shipping and are required to be sponsored reserves as a condition of service, which means they can be called up to become part of the Armed Forces in times of crisis. The benefits of this is that it guarantees crews in times of crisis, it means crew members can be expected to work under the
Armed Forces Act 2006 rather than the Merchant Navy Code of Conduct, and that they would be classed as combatants and be afforded the rights granted under the Geneva Convention. Four ships were built by the
German company
Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft, the balance being built by
Harland and Wolff in
Belfast. All are named for British
points and headlands. They replaced the
Royal Fleet Auxiliaries and in service.
Anvil Point was the last ship built by the Harland and Wolff yard. Of the six ships, MV
Longstone and
Beachy Head were on charter to the civilian company Transfennica operating a RoRo cargo ferry service in the Baltic Sea, connecting
Hanko in Finland and
Lübeck in Germany. Most recently they have been operating on the
Immingham to
Cuxhaven route for DFDS. Other ships have also been involved in commercial activity with other companies and other militaries. All ships are available to the MoD at very short notice if required. The first four ships have been kept almost constantly busy on MoD duties since the build-up to the
Iraq invasion in 2003, but MV
Longstone and
Beachy Head have seen little MoD service and were sold in 2013 as a result of budget cuts.
Beachy Head now serves with the
Republic of Singapore Navy as MV
Mentor and is used for both training and sealift. == Operational history ==