Poland qualified four judoka (two men and two women) for each of the following weight classes at the Games.
Angelika Szymańska (women's half-middleweight, 63 kg) and
Beata Pacut-Kłoczko (women's half-heavyweight, 78 kg) were selected among the top 17 judoka of their respective weight classes based on the IJF World Ranking List of June 26, 2024, while
Piotr Kuczera (men's half-heavyweight, 100 kg) accepted a continental berth from Europe as the nation's top-ranked judoka outside of direct qualifying position.
Adam Stodolski (men's lightweight, 73 kg) received his qualification through the reallocation of unused qoutas. ==Modern pentathlon==