The song was originally written by Junior Murvin. Murvin approached
Lee "Scratch" Perry in May 1976 and auditioned the song at Perry's
Black Ark studio; Perry decided to record the song the same afternoon, and altered the lyrics slightly. Players on the track included
Boris Gardiner (bass),
Ernest Ranglin (guitar),
Sly Dunbar (drums),
Keith Sterling (keyboards), and Joe Cooper (organ), with backing vocals provided by Barry Llewellyn and Earl Morgan of
the Heptones. It was also successful in the US, where it was issued on the Mango label.
Joe Strummer and
Paul Simonon of the Clash were involved in the rioting, which inspired them to cover the song on their debut album, in a style that they called punk reggae', not 'white reggae. It appeared in
Ted Bafaloukos' 1978 film
Rockers, and also in
Guy Ritchie's 1998 film
Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels. The song has since been re-recorded by Murvin several times; a digital version appeared on a 1987 single produced by
Prince Jammy, an acoustic version was included on the 2007 album
Inna de Yard, and a new version was released in 2008 on a Ralston Brown-produced single. In 2019, French label Broken Stick Records released a 12-inch with a new vocal version by Murvin himself (recorded in 2006), a brand new deejay cut by
U Roy, a
melodica version and a dub version.
Certifications ==Reception==