Polyscias

They are shrubs, trees or (rarely) lianes, which are mostly evergreen or occasionally deciduous. The leaves are alternate and have a membraneous or winged sheathing base of the petioles. Stipules are either absent or vestigial. Leaf morphology is varied: they may be undivided or pinnate, bipinnate or tripinnate, and the margins may be entire, toothed or lobed. Flower characters are likewise varied, and inflorescences may be erect or pendant, and take the form of panicles, umbels, racemes, or whorls. ==Taxonomy==

The genus was erected in 1776 by Johann Reinhold Forster and his son Georg Forster, to accommodate a plant specimen they had collected in the South Pacific. Etymology The name Polyscias is derived from the Greek words πολύς (polys), 'many', and skias, 'shade' or 'umbrella', and is a reference to the foliage of the plants. ==Cultivation==

There are about six species of the genus Polyscias that are actively cultivated. The genus contains a variety of tropical plants, which include about 80 species from the Pacific islands and Southeast Asia. ==Selected species==

• Polyscias aemiliguineae • Polyscias balfouriana • Polyscias cissodendron • Polyscias elegans • Polyscias flynnii • Polyscias fruticosa • Polyscias fulva • Polyscias guilfoylei • Polyscias kikuyuensis • Polyscias maraisiana • Polyscias murrayi • Polyscias neraudiana • Polyscias oahuensis • Polyscias racemosa • Polyscias rodriguesiana • Polyscias sambucifolia • Polyscias sandwicensis • Polyscias scutellaria ==Endangered and critically endangered species==

The following species are endangered (EN) or critically endangered (CR). List may be incomplete. • Polyscias aemiliguineae: CR – Reunion • Polyscias bisattenuata: CR – Kaua`i, Hawai`i • Polyscias dichroostachya: EN – Mauritius • Polyscias flynnii: EN – Kaua`i, Hawai`i • Polyscias gracilis: CR – Mauritius • Polyscias letestui: EN • Polyscias lydgatei: EN – O`ahu, Hawai`i • Polyscias mauritiana: EN – Mauritius • Polyscias neraudiana: CR – Mauritius • Polyscias paniculata: CR – Mauritius • Polyscias racemosa: EN – Kaua`i, Hawai`i • Polyscias taomensis: CR – New Caledonia ==References==