He was born in the town of Tama, in the district of Girga in Upper Egypt. His birth name was John. He became a
monk in the
Monastery of Saint Anthony near the
Red Sea. When his predecessor, Abba Yoannis, the 107th Patriarch departed, the papal seat remained vacant for four months, then this father was chosen as a patriarch and ordained on 2 October 1796 AD (24 Thout 1513 AM) He lived through Three forms of governments in
Egypt: first under Ottoman governors of the
Ottoman Empire, then the
French Invasion of Egypt (1797- 1801 AD), two years after his ordination, then the Ottomans returned again in 1801. He consecrated the new
Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Azbakeya in
Cairo that was built by Al-Moallim
Ibrahim El-Gohary and moved the
Seat of the Coptic Pope to this cathedral in 1800. from
Saint Mary Church (Haret Elroum). In his days, there were many unfortunate situations and grievances against the church and the Copts, including the burning of the upper and lower churches in Haret Elroum. Pope Mark VIII of Alexandria departed on 21 December 1809. He remained on his episcopal seat 13 years, 2 months, and 19 days. The papal seat remained vacant for three days after his departure. ==References==