The official story reported on the club website is that Port Vale F.C. was formed in 1876, following a meeting at Port Vale House, from where the club was supposed to have taken its name. However, documented evidence of football from that era is exceptionally scarce and research by historian
Jeff Kent indicated that it was probably formed in 1879 as an offshoot of Porthill Victoria F.C. and took its name from the valley of canal ports where the team played. In the club's early days the team played their football at Limekiln Lane,
Longport and from 1880 at Westport. The club moved to Moorland Road in
Burslem in 1884, changing its name to Burslem Port Vale in the process, though stayed in Burslem for just one year before both turning professional and moving to
Cobridge to play at the
Athletic Ground. In
1892, the club were invited to become founder members of the
Football League Second Division after proving themselves a strong club in the
Midland League. They spent 13 seasons in the Second Division, either side of a two-season return to the Midland League (1896–97 and 1897–98). The club were forced to resign from the league at the end of the
1906–07 season and were subsequently liquidated. However, the name of Port Vale was continued after ambitious minor league side Cobridge Church opted to change their name. The new club subsequently moved into their new home of the
Old Recreation Ground in
Hanley in 1912. They returned to the Football League in
October 1919, taking over the fixture list of
Leeds City in the Second Division, who were forced to disband because of financial irregularities.
Wilf Kirkham made his Vale debut in October 1923, and over the next ten years would score a
club record 164 league and cup goals, including a club record 41 goals in the
1926–27 campaign. The club were
relegated for the first time at the end of the
1928–29 season, going from the Second Division to the
Third Division North. They came up as champions the
following season and in the
1930–31 season were placed fifth in the second tier of English football, their highest ever league finish. Vale went to beat
Chesterfield by a club record 9–1 margin on 24 September 1932. However, after these achievements, the club were once again relegated in the
1935–36 season and remained in the third tier until
World War II. Port Vale moved into their new home of
Vale Park in 1950, and a year later
Freddie Steele was appointed club
manager. Steele quickly established himself at the club, masterminding the celebrated 'Iron Curtain' defence. In 1967, former
Ballon d'Or winner
Stanley Matthews succeeded
Jackie Mudie as manager. However, he resigned a year later after Vale were expelled from the Football League for allegedly making illegal payments to players in contravention of
FA rules – this punishment was reduced on appeal to a re-election vote, which the club won.
Gordon Lee took the helm following this punishment, and steered the club to
promotion at the end of the
1969–70 campaign. However, the 1970s did not prove a successful period for the Valiants, as the club languished in the bottom half of the Third Division for much of the decade. Lee left in 1974, and a succession of managers failed to prevent relegation in
1977–1978. The
1979–80 season saw Port Vale finish 20th in the Fourth Division (88th overall), the club's worst ever finish. Despite this poor finish in
John McGrath's first season, they eventually achieved their first success in 13 years in
1982–83 by winning promotion out of the Fourth Division in third place. Following McGrath's dismissal, his assistant
John Rudge was appointed manager in December 1983. Though he was unable to halt Vale's immediate return to the bottom tier of the Football League, he succeeded in steadying the ship. Helped by the goals of prolific Welshman
Andy Jones, Vale were promoted back to the third tier in
1985–86 after losing just once at Vale Park in the league all season. A major cup upset came on 30 January 1988, when Vale defeated
First Division side
Tottenham Hotspur 2–1, thanks to a superb strike from
Ray Walker. After three seasons in the third tier, Rudge's Vale achieved another promotion in
1988–89 after
Robbie Earle scored the winning goal at Vale Park to complete a 2–1
aggregate play-off final victory over
Bristol Rovers; this marked the club's return to the Second Division after a 33-year absence. 's goals helped the club to win promotion in 2012–13. Vale suffered relegation on the final day of the
1991–92 league campaign, and though they bounced back well by staying in the promotion picture for most of the
1992–93 season, they narrowly missed out as runners-up to local rivals
Stoke City after being overtaken by
Bolton Wanderers on the final day. Instead Vale would visit
Wembley twice in just over a week. They firstly ran out as 2–1 winners against
Stockport County in
the final of the
Football League Trophy. However, they then lost
3–0 in the play-off final to West Bromwich Albion. Vale recovered from this setback and went on to confirm promotion as runners-up on the final day of the
1993–94 season. During the
1995–96 season, Vale recorded one of their greatest FA Cup giant killings when they defeated holders Everton 2–1. The team also had some success in the
Anglo-Italian Cup, as they qualified for the final at Wembley, where they
lost 5–2 to the Italian
Serie B side
Genoa. Vale made a slow start to the
1996–97 campaign, with protests forming against chairman
Bill Bell, and the sale of
Steve Guppy to
Leicester City for £800,000. Despite this, Rudge masterminded an eighth-place finish – their highest in the pyramid since 1931. In
1997–98, relegation was avoided on the final day of the season with a 4–0 win over
Huddersfield Town, at the expense of
Manchester City and Stoke City. The
next season was another struggle. John Rudge was controversially sacked in January 1999. He was replaced by former player
Brian Horton, who spent big to secure the club's second consecutive final-day escape from relegation. There was no avoiding relegation in
1999–2000, though, as they were some 13 points short of safety. Horton led the club to Football League Trophy success in 2001, as
Marc Bridge-Wilkinson and
Steve Brooker scored the goals to secure a 2–1 victory over
Brentford in
the final at the
Millennium Stadium. In December 2002, Bill Bell called in the administrators, with the club around £1.5 million in debt. The club came out of administration in
2003–04 under a fan-ownership consortium headed by
Bill Bratt's Valiant 2001 consortium. However, Horton left in February 2004, unwilling to accept the financial cutbacks imposed by the new board, and was replaced by former player
Martin Foyle. Foyle was dismissed in November 2007, and his successor,
Lee Sinnott, proved unable to prevent the club from being relegated into
League Two after a 23rd-place finish and also oversaw a defeat to
Southern League Division One Midlands club
Chasetown in the FA Cup. Sinnott was sacked in September 2008 and following an unsuccessful tenure from
Dean Glover,
Micky Adams was appointed as the club's new manager in June 2009. Adams left the club in December 2010 with Vale second in the table and
Jim Gannon was selected to finish the promotion job. However, Gannon's turbulent reign ended after 74 days. Adams returned as manager at the end of the
2010–11 campaign, but this was not enough to appease fans who demanded a change in the boardroom after a series of promised investments failed to come to fruition. on 26 April 2025. Genuine hopes of promotion in
2011–12 were brought to an end after the club was issued with a
winding up petition by
HM Revenue and Customs on 29 February 2012; the club were by this time unable to pay tax bills, creditors, or staff wages. The club entered
administration on 9 March. The club finally exited administration on 20 November 2012, and
Tom Pope scored 33 goals to fire Vale to promotion back to
League One with a third-place finish. They stabilised in the division under new boss
Rob Page, before chairman
Norman Smurthwaite orchestrated the departure of Page and his squad in favour of the club's first foreign manager,
Bruno Ribeiro, in June 2016. The result was relegation back into
League Two at the end of the
2016–17 season, after which Smurthwaite resigned as chairman. He returned to the role the following season and threatened to put the club into administration if a buyer was not found by May 2019, a fate which was avoided when
Carol and Kevin Shanahan completed their takeover. Manager
Darrell Clarke returned from close family bereavement to lead Vale through the
League Two play-off semi-finals at the end of the
2021–22 season. Promotion was secured with a 3–0 victory over
Mansfield Town in
the final. Clarke was sacked on 17 April 2023, and was succeeded by his assistant
Andy Crosby. They reached the quarter-finals of the League Cup for the first time during the
2023–24 season. and was replaced by
Darren Moore, but Port Vale were relegated to League Two at the end of the season. Moore led the club to an immediate promotion in the
2024–25 campaign but left the club in December 2025, being replaced by
Jon Brady the following month. The side was relegated back to League Two, despite them reaching the quarter-finals of the FA Cup. ==Club identity==