This urban seat is of average affluence and incomes, with relatively low unemployment compared to the national average measured at the end of 2012 at 3.8% (claimant count) as opposed to 2.3% average across the region. Compared to Portsmouth South, it has a lower proportion of public sector workers, students and ethnic minorities. This explains the divergence between the two Portsmouth seats in voting patterns. The seat is currently in Labour hands, but very narrowly, with the former Conservative MP and leadership candidate Penny Mordaunt commanding a large personal following. The seat has been one of the most long-standing
bellwethers (of the national election winner), having that status since its creation in
February 1974 (1970 if notional results are taken into account); only the
Dartford constituency have a longer-standing status, which has been a bellwether since
1964. ==Members of Parliament==