Bourguignon made her film debut aged 18 by starring in the
underground film Anémone, Though she was credited for that film under her real name, she later decided to use its title as her
stage name. In 1977,
Coluche gave Anémone her first major role in a mainstream film, by casting her as the female lead in the comedy ''
Vous n'aurez pas l'Alsace et la Lorraine. In 1979, she worked with the theater troupe of Le Splendid, performing with them the comedy play Le père Noël est une ordure
(Santa Claus is a Stinker''), which enjoyed great success. After Anémone's death, former troupe member
Marie-Anne Chazel clarified that Anémone had not been a co-author of the original play, nor had she been a formal member of the troupe. While mostly known for her comedic roles, Anémone also proved herself a capable dramatic actress. In 1987, she starred in the war drama
The Grand Highway, directed by
Jean-Loup Hubert, for which she won the
César Award for Best Actress the following year. In 1994, Anémone starred in
Tonie Marshall's quirky comedy
Something Fishy. In later years, she mostly played supporting roles in film and on television, also returning to the theatre where she appeared in several successful plays during the 2000s and 2010s. In 2017, Anémone announced that she was
retiring from acting; she later moved to a village in the
Poitiers region. ==Personal life==