The speech is often referred to as the "Pound Cake" speech because the following lines of the speech make reference to a
pound cake, contrasting common criminals with political activists who risked incarceration during the
civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s: Bill Cosby also covers the issues of dropout rates and
youth incarceration. He blames lack of parenting for these issues within these communities: In the neighborhood that most of us grew up in, parenting is not going on. In the old days, you couldn't hooky school because behind every drawn shade was an eye. And before your mother got off the bus and to the house, she knew exactly where you had gone, who had gone into the house, and where you got on whatever you had on and where you got it from. Parents don't know that today. In the speech, Cosby says that African Americans should no longer blame
discrimination,
segregation, governmental institutions, or others for higher unemployment rates among blacks or the
racial achievement gap; rather, they have their own
culture of poverty to blame. In the same speech, he had praise for the efforts of the
Nation of Islam in dealing with crime in the cities, saying: When you want to clear your neighborhood out, first thing you do is go get the black Muslims,
bean pies and all. And your neighborhood is then clear. After that statement, he pointed out the police's inability to resolve the crime problem: The police can't do it. He then had critical remarks for black Christians' seeming inability to create positive social change for the urban population to which he was referring: I'm telling you Christians, what's wrong with you? Why can't you hit the streets? Why can't you clean it out yourselves? Cosby also attacked
black naming conventions, saying: We are not Africans. Those people are not Africans; they don't know a damned thing about Africa. With names like Shaniqua, Shaligua, Mohammed and all that crap and all of them are in jail. ==Later comments==