The Prague Conservatory was founded in 1808 by local aristocrats and
burghers following the example of the
Conservatoire de Paris (est. 1795) and the
Milan Conservatory (est. 1807). The founders are listed as František Josef of Vrtba, František Josef of Sternberg and Manderscheid,
Jan Nepomuk Nostitz-Rieneck, Kristián Kryštof Clam-Gallas, Bedřich Nostitz, Karel of Firmian, Jan Josef Pachta of Rájov, and
František Josef of Klebelsberg. In 1810, the Union for the Improvement of Music in Bohemia () was formed, which ensured the financial operation of the school for the next hundred years. Classes started in 1811, after a delay caused by the
Napoleonic Wars.
Bedřich Diviš Weber was appointed the first director of the school, which was originally located in the
monastery next to St. Giles' Church. In 1891,
Antonín Dvořák joined the faculty as head of the composition department and served as the school's director between 1901 and 1904. Dvořák's students included the composers
Vítězslav Novák,
Josef Suk (who later also served as director of the conservatory),
Rudolf Friml,
Oskar Nedbal, and
Franz Lehár. Another director of the school was pianist
Vilém Kurz. In 1945, a number of professors and students of higher classes at the conservatory left to found the
Academy of Performing Arts. Theatre and ballet departments were also opened that year, from which the independent
Dance Conservatory was created in 2001. ==Instruction==