The president and
vice president are elected every five years by the
Federal Supreme Council (FSC) from among its members. The FSC, which is the highest constitutional body in the UAE, consists of all seven emirs. The FSC meets every five years and either reaffirms the existing president or elect a new one. The rulers of Abu Dhabi and Dubai must be among the five required votes, giving the two largest emirates an effective veto power. The term is five years according to the Gregorian calendar, and they are eligible to be re-elected for the same office. If either offices of the president or vice president become vacant due to death, resignation, or other circumstances, the FSC is required to meet within a month and elect a successor for the remainder of the term. == Constitutional roles and powers ==