This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Research Service, a public domain source. The Presidential and Federal Records Act Amendments of 2014, in section 2, amended the
Presidential Records Act to require the
archivist of the United States, upon determining to make publicly available any presidential record not previously made available, to: (1) promptly provide written notice of such determination to the incumbent president and the
former president during whose term of office the record was created; and (2) make such record available to the public within 60 days, except any record with respect to which the archivist receives notification from a former or incumbent president of a claim of constitutionally-based privilege against disclosure. The archivist is prohibited from making a record that is subject to such a claim publicly available unless: (1) the incumbent president withdraws a decision upholding the claim, or (2) the archivist is otherwise directed to do so by a final court order that is not subject to appeal. The bill prohibits the archivist from making available any original presidential records to anyone claiming access to them as a designated representative of a president or former president if that individual has been convicted of a crime relating to the review, retention, removal, or destruction of the records of the Archives. The bill prohibits the president, the
vice president, or a covered employee (i.e., the immediate staff of the president and vice president or office advising and assisting the president or vice president) from creating or sending a presidential or vice presidential record using a non-official electronic messaging account unless the president, vice president, or covered employee: (1) copies an official electronic messaging account of the president, vice president, or covered employee in the original creation or transmission of the presidential or vice presidential record; or (2) forwards a complete copy of the presidential record to an official electronic messaging account of the president, vice president, or covered employee not later than 20 days after the original creation or transmission of the presidential or vice presidential record. Section three of the bill provides that the transfer to the archivist of records by a federal agency that have historical significance shall take place as soon as practicable but not later than 30 years after the creation or receipt of such records by an agency. Expands the authority of the archivist with respect to the creation and preservation of audio and visual records. Section five of the bill revised the definition of "records" for purposes of this Act to include all recorded information, regardless of form or characteristics. Makes the archivist's determination of whether recorded information is a record binding on all federal agencies. Section six of the bill directs the archivist to prescribe internal procedures to prevent the unauthorized removal of classified records from the
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) or the destruction or damage of such records, including when such records are accessed electronically. Requires such procedures to: (1) prohibit any person, other than personnel with appropriate
security clearances (covered personnel), from viewing classified records in any room that is not secure, except in the presence of NARA personnel or under video surveillance, from being left alone with classified records unless under
video surveillance, or from conducting any review of classified records while in the possession of any personal communication device; (2) require all persons seeking access to classified records to consent to a search of their belongings upon conclusion of their records review; and (3) require all writings prepared by persons, other than covered personnel, during the course of a review of classified records to be retained by NARA in a secure facility until such writings are determined to be unclassified, are declassified, or are securely transferred to another secure facility. Section seven of the bill repeals provisions authorizing the National Study Commission on Records and Documents of Federal Officials. Section nine of the bill transferred responsibility for records management from the administrator of the
General Services Administration (GSA) to the archivist. Requires the transfer of records from federal agencies to the National Archives in digital or electronic form to the greatest extent possible. Section ten of the bill prohibits an officer or employee of an executive agency from creating or sending a record using a non-official electronic messaging account unless such officer or employee: (1) copies an official electronic messaging account of the officer or employee in the original creation or transmission of the record, or (2) forwards a complete copy of the record to an official electronic messaging account of the officer or employee not later than 20 days after the original creation or transmission of the record. Provides for disciplinary action against an agency officer or employee for an intentional violation of such prohibition. ==Legislative history==