The office of prime minister was formally established during the
Hungarian Revolution of 1848, under the
April Laws sanctioned by
King Ferdinand V. The first prime minister was
Lajos Batthyány, who took office on 17 March 1848, marking the beginning of constitutional and parliamentary government in Hungary. Following the outbreak of the revolution, growing tensions between the
Hungarian Diet and the
Austrian imperial court led to Batthyány's resignation in September 1848. On 3 October 1848, Emperor Ferdinand appointed Count
Ádám Récsey as prime minister, though this appointment was made without the approval of the Diet and was therefore unconstitutional under the April Laws. Récsey attempted to dissolve the Hungarian Diet and reassert royal authority, but his actions were rejected by Hungarian leaders and the revolutionary government led by
Lajos Kossuth. His term lasted only a few days. After Emperor Ferdinand abdicated on 7 October 1848 in favor of his nephew
Franz Joseph I, Récsey was forced to resign and was briefly arrested. The office of prime minister was restored following the
Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, which created the
Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen within the
Dual Monarchy. Since then, the prime minister has remained the head of government, responsible for directing the executive branch and leading the cabinet. After the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918, Hungary experienced several regime changes, including the
First Hungarian Republic, the
Hungarian Soviet Republic, and the
second Kingdom of Hungary without a reigning monarch. The prime minister's role continued throughout these periods, though its powers varied depending on the form of government. Following
World War II, Hungary became a
People's Republic under
Soviet influence, during which the office of prime minister continued in name but held limited power under the Communist Party. After the
fall of communism in 1989, Hungary re-established itself as a democratic parliamentary republic, and the prime minister once again became the head of a freely elected government accountable to the
National Assembly. The current prime minister is
Péter Magyar, who has served since
9 May 2026. ==
Kingdom of Hungary (1848–1849) and the
Hungarian State (1849) ==