Early life During her early childhood, she, as well as her siblings in the royal nursery, were primarily under the care of her mother the queen's trusted nurse,
Brigitta Lars Anderssons, her mother's cousin lady Margareta and the noble widow Ingrid Amundsdotter. After the death of her mother in 1551, she as well as her siblings were placed in the care of
Christina Gyllenstierna and then under her aunts Brita and
Martha Leijonhufvud before her father's remarriage to
Catherine Stenbock. They were then under the responsibility of their stepmother and, more precisely, the head-lady-in-waiting
Anna Hogenskild. In 1556, she and her sisters were given a dowry of 100,000 daler, had their portraits painted and their personal qualities described in
Latin by the court poet Henricus Mollerus, and presented on the Dynastic marriage market. In contrast to her older sister
Sofia Vasa, who was described as the most unhappy of the children of Gustav Vasa, Princess Elizabeth has been described as the happiest: she seemed to have a cheerful and placid personality. She was described as blond and pretty. A portrait originally believed to be of queen
Karin Månsdotter now is believed to be of her. Elizabeth had her own court and was responsible for the upbringing of her brothers' illegitimate children. Karin Månsdotter was among her maids before Karin became the mistress and later queen of Elizabeth's brother, King
Eric XIV of Sweden. During the
Northern Seven Years' War, she apparently showed generosity to Danish and German officers kept prisoners in Sweden. According to contemporary reports, Catherine also regarded it as benefit that Elizabeth could not speak French, as this would make it harder for her to replace Catherine in her role as the dominant queen at the French court. The French ambassador in Denmark,
Charles Dancay, was given the task of providing a portrait of Elizabeth and gave the following report of her character: "I have been assured that she is very beautiful, has good sense, that she is pleasing, has a good figure and posture ... everyone recommends her great humility, in truth Sire, everyone that knows her admires and honors her virtues ... She finds her pleasure at the
spinet and plays it better than most, she also plays the
lute, and she is also of a mild and soothing temperament. By all regarded as one of the most accomplished and most virtuous princesses in Europe, and that no one had heard of any fault, physical nor in the mind" In January 1575, the French envoy
Claude Pinart visited Sweden to see Elizabeth, but as she was with her brother Charles in Nyköping, the princess refused to join John III in Stockholm to meet with Pinart who instead had to travel to Nyköping to see her. The marriage was almost decided upon when the French king unexpectedly announced that he himself had decided to marry
Louise of Lorraine-Vaudémont instead of Elizabeth. In 1576, John III sent Count Pontus De la Gardie to Italy to negotiate a marriage between Elizabeth and the Duke of Modena, or failing that, find another available Italian Prince. The purpose was to strengthen the bond between the Pro-Catholic King and the Pope as well as to make it easier for him to obtain an Italian inheritance from his mother-in-law,
Bona Sforza. However, Elizabeth, now supported by their younger brother Charles, refused any match with a Catholic for religious reasons. The conflict between her and John III was illustrated when, in March 1578, he sent three
councillors to lecture her. Though it is not known what they said, she reportedly cried and fainted repeatedly after their visit.
Duchess of Mecklenburg-Gadebusch In 1576, her former betrothed, the now recently widowed Christopher of Mecklenburg proposed a second time, and was accepted. Elizabeth herself participated in the negotiations personally to ensure her economical rights, assisted by her siblings Charles and Catherine, while King John accepted the marriage mainly because he saw it suitable that she marry because of her age. The marriage was delayed because of religious reasons: the staunch Protestants Elizabeth and Charles were careful to defend that the wedding ceremony and everything regarding it should be Lutheran against the Pro-Catholic John III. Elizabeth had the
Augsburg Confession translated for the first time to Swedish and printed to the guests at the wedding, likely as a way of demonstrating against the Pro-Catholic policy of John. Elizabeth and Christopher were married in Stockholm 7 May 1581. She arrived in Wismar in Mecklenburg in July, where she was welcomed by the nobility and representatives of the Hansa from Rostock and Lübeck. However, Elizabeth was not accepted by the pro-Danish family of her consort. The couple lived in the city of Gadebusch in the part of the duchy of Mecklenburg which had been divided into a duchy for her consort, Mecklenburg-Gadebush. The relationship between Elizabeth and Christopher has been described as happy. Their long wait for each other has been considered a sign that this was not merely an arranged marriage, but also a love match: the preserved letters have also been regarded as an sign that their union was happier and more personal than most royal marriages of the time. Christopher challenged his brother Ulrich about the guardianship and regency over his nephew John, and Elizabeth tried to use her contacts to assist him until the conflict ceased in 1585: her brother John III was however never very interested in helping her. She actively worked for Swedish interests in Mecklenburg and had a lot of Swedes at her court. Elizabeth was described as an ideal Lutheran princess consort. She benefited Lutheranism, founded a Protestant library and corresponded with the Lutheran theologian
David Chytraeus in Rostock. In 1589–90, she arranged the marriage between her brother Charles and
Christina of Holstein-Gottorp. Through correspondence, Elizabeth continued to act as an informer and a mediator between her siblings during conflicts.
Later life In March 1592, Elizabeth Vasa became a widow. The lands of her consort was then incorporated into those of her former in-laws, which were Pro-Danish and refused her access to her dower lands and income. In 1593, she returned to Sweden with her daughter, which she placed under the guardianship of her brother Charles. She also demanded to be given her dowry, which had never been paid, and wished to discuss a proposal of marriage from John Frederick of Brunswick-Lüneburg with Charles. In 1594, Charles secured her
Norrköping for her residence and income, where she resided with her court. Elizabeth was given secret document to keep from the royal council by Charles, and during the conflict between Charles and Sigismund, the loyalists of Sigismund kept watch of whom she visited and consorted with because of her closeness to Charles, and speculated about her political sympathies. She was present at the assembly in Stockholm in the summer of 1597, where Charles was granted more authority. Elizabeth died suddenly and unexpectedly 10 November 1597. Elizabeth had a grave monument constructed for herself and her spouse in the
Cathedral of Schwerin, but in the end she was buried in her father's family grave in
Uppsala Cathedral. ==Issue==