Printemps

The first Printemps store (now commonly known as "Printemps Haussmann"), was opened on 3 November 1865. Founded by Jules Jaluzot and Jean-Alfred Duclos, Jaluzot was previously head of the silk department at Au Bon Marché. Jaluzots wife Augustine Jaluzot (née Figeac) an actress and member of the Comédie Française, financed the stores opening. The store had a large expansion in 1874 which included the addition of hydraulic elevators. The policies of Printemps revolutionised retail business practices. The store marked items with set prices and eschewed the haggling based on customer appearance that had previously been standard in retail shopping. Like other (, department stores), Printemps used the economies of scale to provide high quality goods at prices that the expanding middle class could afford. They also pioneered the idea of discount sales to clear outdated stock, and later the use of window models to display the latest fashions. Printemps was noted for its branding innovations as well, handing out bouquets of violets on the first day of spring and championing the new Art Nouveau style, with its nature inspired motifs. In 1881 the store caught on fire causing the entire building to be destroyed, but after the fire the store was rebuilt with the new building designed by architects Jules and Paul Sédille. The figures of the Four Seasons on the façade were sculpted by French sculptor Henri Chapu. The store also became the first to use electric lighting with the rebuild and customers were even able to observe the power station behind a glass wall. "Comptoirs d'exportation" (export counters) were opened in Yokohama (1887 - Japan), Avricourt (1872 - Alsace-Lorraine) and Tangiers (1891 - Morocco). == 20th century history ==

First half The store became one of the first department stores with direct metro access when the Métro was connected in 1904. Pierre Laguionie, the son of Gustave, took the helm of the store in 1920, rebuilding it after another large fire in 1921. In 1923 with the reconstruction of the Haussmann store an elaborate cupola was installed above the main restaurant. Pierre Laguionie was the first president of the International Association of Department Stores in from 1928 to 1930, a position he held again in from 1937 to 1938 and 1952 to 1953. Jean Vignéras held the position from 1962 to 1963 and Jean-Jacques Delort was president from 1981 to 1982. In 1931, Printemps created the discount chain Prisunic. In 1939 to avoid the risk of the cupola being destroyed in bombing attacks it was dismantled and stored at Clichy. It was restored in 1973 by the grandson of its original designer, using plans that had been kept in the archives of the family business. In 1975, the façade and cupola of the building were registered as historical monuments. In 1946, Printemps alongside Åhlén & Holm, Au Grand Passage (Geneva), Bon Marché (Brussels), Grands Magasins Jelmoli, L'Innovation (Lausanne), Rinascente, S.A.P.A.C. (Printemps purchasing association) and Selfridges founded the Intercontinental Group of Department Stores. Second half By 1970 there were 23 Printemps locations and 13 Prisunic discount outlets. The oil-price driven French economic crisis of the early 1970s significantly threatened Printemps business model, in response the firm was transformed into a limited corporation with a controlling interest acquired by Maus Fréres, a Swiss holding company. During the 1970s Jean-Jacques Delort led the company on a turnaround strategy creating specialty stores and brands (such as Armand Thierry clothing) and branching out into different areas such as food and mail. In 1980 the Nancy-based Magasins Réunis became affiliated with Printemps and in 1983 in a franchise agreement all branches were rebranded to Printemps. The Lefroid department store in Tours was rebranded to Printemps in 1984. The ex-Magasins Réunis stores on Avenue Ternes, Place de la République (Paris), and in Cherbourg were sold by the family who owned Magasins Réunis to ''l'Omnium commercial et financier'' in 1988. Printemps spent $40 million to renovate the flagship Haussmann store in 1997 the renovation redesigned the entire store and also added TV screens and music listening stations around the store whilst also refreshing the brands that the store stocked. == 21st century history ==

2000s In 2006, Printemps was sold to Deutsche Bank (70%) and the Italian Borletti Group (30%), they then made major investments to revamp stores. On 16 December 2008, the Paris department store Printemps Haussmann was evacuated following a bomb threat from the terrorist group FRA (Afghan Revolutionary Front). The demining services found five sticks of dynamite in the toilet of the store. The FRA claimed this attack and demanded the withdrawal of 3,000 French soldiers deployed in Afghanistan. 2010s On 31 July 2013, Divine Investments SA (DiSA), a Luxembourg-based investment fund backed by Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani of Qatar, purchased Printemps. On 4 August 2013 labor organisations in France asked the Paris prosecutor's office to open a preliminary inquiry into the sale, in response to a complaint from labour representatives. On 8 August the French court rejected the request to stop the sale. On 15 January 2014, Printemps opened its first new store in 32 years at the Carrousel du Louvre shopping mall in Paris. The store closed in 2023. However, the Le Havre store did not close and in 2022 was purchased by the franchisee of Printemps Caen. An outlet opened at the McArthurGlen Paris-Giverny mall in mid-2024. In November 2024 it was revealed that Printemps would be forced to close the Polygone Riviera store, with the centre’s new owners planning on converting it into entertainment park. Jean-Marc Bellaiche stepped down as president of Printemps in September 2025 after "five years of transformation". Under his leadership the Printemps Group had returned to profitability and e-commerce sales increased to form 10% of all Printemps revenues. It was announced in April 2026 that plans were in place to eliminate 229 positions at the company (with 17 to be modified and 91 created) and close the Rennes-Alma branch due to "major upheaval in the apparel sector,". == Store locations and opening timeline ==

As of 2026, Printemps operates nineteen stores in France (including two outlet locations), along with two international locations in Doha, Qatar and New York City, United States. France International == International expansion ==

Africa and the Middle East In the 1930s a store opened in Antananarivo, Madagascar, the store was later converted into a Prisunic. A Printemps store (Printemps Al Amoudi) opened in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia in 1984. The Jeddah store was closed in 2006. Printemps Doha opened in November 2022 at Doha Oasis in Doha, Qatar. The store is the largest department store in the Middle East at over and the brands second largest store it includes 14 restaurants and over 200 brands exclusive to the store. The store is a franchise ran by a company related to Printemps owner Disa. Beirut's Byblos department store was affiliated with Printemps until the Lebanese Civil War led to its closure in 1975. In 1981, the company entered a period of international expansion by franchising stores starting with the opening of a location in Kobe, Japan, they continued the expansion a year later opening a store in Sapporo. The Japanese stores were opened in a partnership with Daiei. Printemps expanded to Singapore with its first store located at the ground floor of the newly built Le Méridien Hotel on Orchard Road (now a Concorde Hotel). The original plan was for the store to be located at Goldhill Square. Owned by Town & City Properties Ltd, the store opened on 8 September 1983 Printemps expanded to Malaysia under an exclusive 25-year franchise agreement with Larut Tin Fields Berhad through its subsidiary City Chemist Holdings. Two more stores opened in Japan in Ginza (1984) and Osaka. Printemps opened in Seoul on 1 September 1988, located in the Myeong-dong neighbourhood. The store closed in 1997. An Istanbul store also opened in 1988, located at Galleria Ataköy. In 1994 a store opened in Bangkok, Thailand at Seri Center. In March 1995 a location opened in the Xinyi district of Taipei, the store opened under a franchise agreement and was operated by the Taiwan-based Jieh Enterprises. A second Taiwanese store opened in Taoyuan in 1998. Printemps also expanded into China in June 1995 with a six floor store opening on Huaihai Road in Shanghai. Plans were announced for two more Chinese stores to open in 1996 (Dalian, Chengdu) and then a Beijing store in 1997. Plans were also in place to open a second Istanbul store, which never eventuated and Printemps at Galleria Ataköy closed in 2000. Printemps Taipei closed in 2002. In 2013, the Beijing-based Wangfujing Department Store which was a rival of Printemps in China acquired Printemps China (PCD Stores). In 2017 the last international store closed in Ginza, Tokyo and was converted into an extension of the nearby Marronnier Gate department store, the closing of the store ended the second period of international expansion. Printemps is currently planning to open a store in Asia and is aiming to have 5-10 new stores by 2030 all of which will be located outside of France. Europe On 15 May 1991 a store opened at CascaiShopping in Cascais (Lisbon), Portugal. It closed around 1999. Printemps also controlled the Pyrénées department store in Andorra as 'Printemps Andorra' till 2009. United States Printemps opened its first store in the United States on 6 November 1987, at the Broadway Plaza in Denver, Colorado. Printemps Denver was approximately , and included a French bistro. Business slowed after the first few months, and a shuttle bus began to transport customers from Downtown Denver. The store closed in April 1989. In September 2022, Printemps announced that they would open a two-level store at One Wall Street in New York City. The store held its grand opening attended by Vogue editor-in-chief Anna Wintour and Groupe Printemps president Jean-Marc Bellaiche on 21 March 2025. The store interior was designed by Laura Gonzalez. The Deauville branch acted as a testing space for Printemps New York following its 2023 renovation, as like the New York store it now contains no leased store-within-a-store spaces. Upon opening, the 'boudoir' department (vintage clothing, evening-wear, couture, fine jewellery) featured an exhibition of Jean Paul Gaultier pieces. The American online store launched in late 2025. Lendrum had been in the role since 2021, she was replaced by Thierry Prevost. Cancelled openings In the early-mid 1980s there were plans to open a branch in Hong Kong, however, these plans never eventuated. A franchise at Ratu Plaza in Jakarta planned to open in 1998 and was under construction but due to the Asian financial crisis and the subsequent May 1998 riots the store opening was cancelled. In May 2019 plans were announced to open a store in Galleria Vittorio Emanuele in Milan. It would be , planned to open in 2021. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the store was scrapped. == Gallery ==

File:Léon & Lévy, Grands magasins du Printemps, c. 1889.jpg|The Printemps Haussmann with its new façade, File:Au Printemps, Paris December 2011.jpg|One of the Printemps Haussmann's frontage mosaics, reading '' ('At the Printemps') File:Part of cupola Printemps.jpg|Detail of the cupola above the tearoom of the Printemps Haussmann File:Printemps Ginza (2007.9.17).jpg|Printemps Ginza in 2007 File:Magasin Printemps Strasbourg liquidation 6 septembre 2021.jpg|Liquidation sale at the Strasbourg store == See also ==