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Probate court

A probate court is a court that has competence in a jurisdiction to deal with matters of probate and the administration of estates. In some jurisdictions probate court functions are performed by a chancery court or another court of equity, or as a part or division of another court.

Orphans' Court
At least in Maryland and Pennsylvania, probate courts are still called orphans' courts, a name that in Maryland dates back to 1777 and reflects "the fact that the children of deceased male landowners were considered orphans when the father died." == Register of Probate ==
Register of Probate
A Register of Probate is an elected position in some jurisdictions in the United States, such as New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Maine (part of Massachusetts before 1820). Register of Wills is an elected position in jurisdictions such as Maryland. The Registrar and staff administer the local Probate Court, typically for a given county, acting partly as public customer service and partly as clerks for the probate judge (who may or may not be elected). ==List of probate courts==
List of probate courts
The following is a partial list of probate courts: ===England and Wales=== • Prerogative court—former • Court of Probate—former • High Court of Justice Family Division—current ===State courts of the United States=== • California Superior CourtConnecticutConnecticut Probate Courts (a system of 54 probate court districts) • Delaware—Office of Register of WillsDistrict of ColumbiaSuperior Court of the District of Columbia, Probate Division • Florida Florida Circuit Court, County Comptroller's Office • Georgia—Probate Court formerly known as the Court of Ordinary (judge formally known as ordinary) • Maryland—County Orphans' Courts, • Missouri—conducted by Circuit Courts, some of which have separate probate divisions, Office of Public AdministratorNew HampshireNew Hampshire Probate CourtNew JerseyNew Jersey Superior Court, Chancery Division, Probate Part, Surrogate's Court (judges known as surrogates), Surrogate's Office • New YorkNew York Surrogate's Court (judges known as surrogates) • Ohio—conducted by Courts of Common Pleas, Family and Probate Divisions, Probate Court • Pennsylvania—Orphans' Court Division of the Court of Common Pleas, Office of Register of Wills • Texas—see Judiciary of Texas; the county court handles probate matters in most instances, but its jurisdiction may overlap with the district court. Also, in ten specific counties the Texas Legislature has established one or more Probate Courts to handle probate matters, removing them from county or district court jurisdiction. • VermontProbate Courts, one in each of Vermont's 14 countiesVirginiaVirginia Circuit Court ===Canada=== • New BrunswickProbate Court of New BrunswickNova ScotiaProbate Court of Nova Scotia • All other provinces are constitutionally required to process probate through their superior courts as per section 96 of the Constitution Act, 1867. • OntarioOntario Surrogate's Court ==References==
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