It was established on 14 February 1985 after the
Sino-British Joint Declaration was signed and the colonial government began democratic reform. Headed by the then
Executive and
Legislative Councillor Maria Tam Wai-chu and co-founded by
Pao Ping-wing,
Philip Kwok Chi-kuen and Lester Kwok Chi-hang, the society was formed as a cross-sector political force consisting of business and professional representatives. The aims of the society were to support the implementation of the Joint Declaration and maintain the stability and prosperity of the Hong Kong society before and after 1997. The society held its first congress on 29 June 1985. Provisional chairman Maria Tam was elected as the first chairman, Philip Kwok the vice-chairman, Pao Ping-wing the secretary, and Lester Kwok the treasurer. Executive committee members included Veronica Wu,
Kan Fook-yee, Tung Chee-ping,
Lee Jung-kong,
Lee Kai-ming, Addy Wong and
Raymond Wu. At that time they had a total of 131 members, including two members of the
Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee, one member of the
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), 41
District Board members, 8 members from the
Urban Council and the
Provisional Regional Council, one member of the
Executive Council, two members of the
Legislative Council, four members from the
Heung Yee Kuk, three members of the
rural committees and 17 trade unionists. It formed a close partnership with the
Hong Kong Civic Association, one of the oldest political organisations in the colony. The society received substantial grassroots support and was campaigned actively in elections against
pro-democracy forces. In the
1988 District Board elections, the society fielded 49 candidates, the highest among political groups, and 41 of them were elected. Another 11 members were appointed to the District Boards subsequently. In the April 1988 congress, Tam was re-elected as chairman while Lester Kwok,
Chung Pui-lam and Yeung Fuk-kwong were elected vice-chairmen and George Pang Chun-sing elected as treasurer. Other new executive committee members included
Leung Chun-ying,
Edward Ho, Lee Yiu-kwong, Kwan Yiu-wing and
Peter Wong Man-kong. In the
1988 Legislative Council election, the society won eight seats in the electoral colleges and
functional constituencies. In 1990, Maria Tam co-founded the
Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong, a conservative political party. Many society members joined the new federation. Tam and Philip Kwok became the vice-chairmen in the new party. ==Notable members==