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Proskurov pogrom

The Proskurov pogrom took place on February 15, 1919, in the town of Proskurov during the Ukrainian War of Independence, In mere three and a half hours at least 1,500 Jews were murdered, up to 1,700 by other estimates, and more than 1,000 wounded including women, children and the elderly. The massacre was carried out by Ukrainian People's Republic soldiers of Ivan Semesenko. They were ordered to save the ammunition in the process and use only lances and bayonets.

History
The pogrom was initiated by Ivan Semesenko following a failed Bolshevik uprising against the Ukrainian People's Republic in the city. According to historians Yonah Alexander and Kenneth Myers the soldiers marched into the centre of town accompanied by a military band and engaged in atrocities under the slogan: "Kill the Jews and save Ukraine." ==Legacy==
Legacy
As a result of the pogrom in Proskuriv, the international image of Ukraine suffered during a crucial moment in the country's struggle for independence. Banks of most European countries, with the exception of Germany, froze accounts owned by the Ukrainian government, and military supplies for the Ukrainian army were arrested. As a reaction to the massacre, the Jewish community of the United States demanded from president Woodrow Wilson to break all diplomatic relations with the Ukrainian People's Republic. The mention of the pogrom was brought up during the Schwartzbard's trial in Paris, France. Reportedly, the evidential proof of an order by Ukrainian People's Republic head Symon Petliura himself was discussed during the proceedings. The actual cable was said to have been burned by a Jew fearing death. According to Canadian historian Henry Abramson the cable is probably a forgery, and Petliura himself was known to openly condemn pogroms. The town of Proskuriv renamed Khmelnytskyi in 1954 during the Stalinist era, in spite of the fact that Bohdan Khmelnytsky himself committed a terrible pogrom there against the Jews already in the 17th century. ==Notes==
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