The Provincial Court is a creation of
statute, and as such its
jurisdiction is limited to those matters permitted by statute. It has no
inherent jurisdiction, other than to the limited degree in which it may control its own procedures. In criminal matters, it is a trial court for all summary conviction offences. For
indictable criminal offences, it can be a trial court if an accused person
elects to have his or her trial in that court. When an accused charged with an indictable offence elects trial by a
superior court (the
Saskatchewan Court of King's Bench), the preliminary inquiry will be held in the Provincial Court. The Provincial Court is also designated as the Youth Justice Court under the
Youth Criminal Justice Act of
Canada. In civil matters, the Small Claims division of the court is limited to claims for up to $30,000. The Provincial Court also has limited family law jurisdiction, except for
divorce proceedings and the division of matrimonial
property. == Judges of the Court ==