Psalidopus barbouri occurs on continental and insular slopes from
Florida, the
Bahamas and the
Gulf of Mexico, to parts of the
Caribbean Sea, perhaps extending as far south as
Suriname.
P. barbouri lives on steeply sloping soft muddy bottoms, sometimes mixed with sand, at depths of 400–800 m, where the temperature ranges from . Adults have a
carapace length of , with the total length of the animal, from the tip of the
rostrum to the tip of the tail, being up to 5.5 times longer than the carapace. ==
Psalidopus huxleyi==