The elegant rufous greenhood was first formally described in 2014 by
David Jones and
Christopher French and given the name
Oligochaetochilus elegantissimus. The description was published in
Australian Orchid Review from a specimen collected near the
Peak Charles National Park. In 2015 David Jones changed the name to
Pterostylis elegantissima "to allow for the different taxonomic views held at generic level within the subtribe". The species had previously been known as
Pterostylis sp. 'elegant'. The
specific epithet (
elegantissima) is the superlative form of the
Latin word
elegans meaning "tasteful", "choice", "fine" or "select", hence "most elegant" "in reference to the tall habit of the plant and its elegant, decorative flowers". ==Distribution and habitat==