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Publilia gens

The gens Publilia, sometimes written Poblilia or Poplilia, was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. Members of this gens are first mentioned in the early decades of the Republic. The lex Publilia passed by Volero Publilius, tribune of the plebs in 471 BC, was an important milestone in the struggle between the patrician and plebeian orders. Although the Publilii appear throughout the history of the Republic, the family faded into obscurity around the time of the Samnite Wars, and never again achieved positions of prominence in the Roman state.

Origin
The nomen Publilius is a patronymic surname based on the Latin praenomen Publius, with which it is frequently confused. ==Praenomina==
Praenomina
The praenomina used by the Publilii included Volero, Lucius, Quintus, Gaius, and Titus. All were very common throughout Roman history, except for Volero; the Publilii were the only important family to make use of that name. ==Branches and cognomina==
Branches and cognomina
The only distinct family of the Publilii under the Republic bore the cognomen Philo, from the Greek "to love". One member of this family bore the additional surname Volscus, a Volscian, presumably for some deed involving the Volsci. ==Members==
Members
Publilii PhilonesVolero Publilius, a distinguished veteran, was ill-treated by the consuls of 473 BC, and after his plight became known he was elected one of the tribunes of the plebs. Two years later, he passed the lex Publilia, transferring the election of the tribunes from the comitia centuriata to the comitia tributa, and raising the number of tribunes to be elected each year from two to five. • Lucius Publilius Vol. f. (Philo), son of the celebrated tribune of the plebs Volero Publilius, and father of the consular tribunes Lucius and Volero. • Lucius Publilius L. f. Vol. n. Volscus Philo, consular tribune in 400 BC. Others • Quintus Publilius, one of the appointed in 352 BC. • Gaius Publilius, a young man who became a nexus to secure his father's debts. He was ill-treated by the creditor, Lucius Papirius, whose scandalous behaviour led to the passage of the lex Poetelia Papiria of 326 BC, abolishing debt bondage for nexi. • Titus Publilius, one of the first plebeians to become augur following the passage of the lex Ogulnia in 300 BC, permitting plebeians to hold the position. • Gaius Publilius, quaestor in 146 BC, issued coins under the orders of the consul Lucius Mummius in Macedonia. • Publilia, the second wife of Cicero. When they were divorced in 45 BC, Cicero was at some pains to negotiate the repayment of her dowry. • Publilius, Cicero's brother-in-law, with whom the orator was forced to negotiate for the repayment of his wife's dowry. • Publilius Syrus, sometimes found as Publius Syrus, a freedman, who gained fame at Rome by writing and acting in popular pantomimes. He was also the author of a number of sententiae, a collection of maxims, proverbs, and aphorisms. • Lucius Publilius Celsus, consul suffectus in 102, and consul ordinarius in 115; executed by Hadrian in 118. • Publilius Optatianus signo Porfyrius, a poet, and praefectus urbi of Rome in 329 and 333. ==See also==
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