. In Jain philosophy,
Pudgala or ''
is one of the six dravya
s. These include jiva (living) and the fivefold divisions of ajiva (non-living) category:pudgala
(matter), dharma
(motion), adharma
(rest), akasha
(space), and kala
(time). Pudgala
, like other dravya
s except kala
is called astikaya'' in the sense that it occupies space. The individual unit of Pudgala is the material from which all is made called a
Paramanu, which, by the process of supplementation, can combine to form what can be roughly said is an aggregate, called a
Skandha. It possesses at all times four
qualities, namely, a color (
varna), a taste (
rasa), a smell (
gandha), and a certain kind of palpability (
sparsha, touch). == Other Philosophies ==