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Pulegone

Pulegone is a naturally occurring organic compound obtained from the essential oils of a variety of plants such as Nepeta cataria (catnip), Mentha piperita, and pennyroyal. It is classified as a monoterpenoid, which means that it is an oxidized derivative of a terpene, a large class of naturally occurring C10 hydrocarbons.

Isolation and some uses
Pulegone comprises 75% of the oil pressed from pennyroyal, which is cultivated for that purpose. Hydrogenation of pulegone gives menthone. Pulegone is also a precursor to menthofuran, another flavorant. ==Biochemistry==
Biochemistry
The enzyme (+)-pulegone reductase from peppermint catalyses a reduction reaction which gives a mixture of (–)-menthone and (+)-isomenthone: It uses nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) as its cofactor. ==Toxicology==
Toxicology
It was reported that the chemical is toxic to rats if a large quantity is consumed. As of October 2018, the FDA withdrew authorization for the use of pulegone as a synthetic flavoring substance for use in food, but that naturally occurring pulegone can continue to be used. ==Sources==
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