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Pyrrhura

Pyrrhura is a genus of parrots in the Arini tribe. They occur in tropical and subtropical South America and southern Central America. Most are restricted to humid forest and adjacent habitats, but one species, the blaze-winged parakeet, prefers deciduous or gallery woodland, and another, the Pfrimer's parakeet, is restricted to dry regions. Some species are highly endangered.

Taxonomy
The genus Pyrrhura was introduced in 1856 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. Bonaparte did not specify a type species but this was designated in 1891 by the Italian zoologist Tommaso Salvadori as Psittacus vittatus Shaw, 1811, which has been replaced by Psittacus frontalis Vieillot, 1818, the maroon-bellied parakeet. The genus name is from the specific epithet of Microsittace pyrrhura Bonaparte, 1854 now Pyrrhura molinae Massena & Souancé, 1854, the green-cheeked parakeet. The name combines the Ancient Greek purrhos meaning "flame-coloured" or "red" with -ouros meaning "tail". ==Species==
Species
The genus contains 26 species: • Ochre-marked parakeet, Pyrrhura cruentataBlaze-winged parakeet, Pyrrhura devilleiMaroon-bellied parakeet, Pyrrhura frontalisPearly parakeet, Pyrrhura lepidaCrimson-bellied parakeet, Pyrrhura perlataGreen-cheeked parakeet, Pyrrhura molinaePfrimer's parakeet, Pyrrhura pfrimeriGrey-breasted parakeet, Pyrrhura griseipectusWhite-eared parakeet, Pyrrhura leucotisPainted parakeet, Pyrrhura pictaSubandean parakeet, Pyrrhura subandinaPerija parakeet, Pyrrhura caeruleicepsVenezuelan parakeet, Pyrrhura emmaSantarem parakeet, Pyrrhura amazonumBonaparte's parakeet, Pyrrhura lucianiiRose-fronted parakeet, Pyrrhura roseifronsSanta Marta parakeet, Pyrrhura viridicataFiery-shouldered parakeet, Pyrrhura egregiaMaroon-tailed parakeet, Pyrrhura melanuraEl Oro parakeet, Pyrrhura orcesiBlack-capped parakeet, Pyrrhura rupicolaWhite-breasted parakeet, Pyrrhura albipectusFlame-winged parakeet, Pyrrhura callipteraBlood-eared parakeet, Pyrrhura hoematotisRose-crowned parakeet, Pyrrhura rhodocephalaSulphur-winged parakeet, Pyrrhura hoffmanni ==Species photographs==
Species photographs
File:Pyrrhura cruentata -pet on a pole -2c.jpg|Blue-throated parakeet (Pyrrhura cruentata) File:Maroon-bellied Conure (Pyrrhura frontalis) -on stump.jpg|Maroon-bellied parakeet(Pyrrhura frontalis) File:Two Green-Cheeked Conures.jpeg|Green-cheeked parakeet(Pyrrhura molinae) File:Pyrrhura perlata -pet-01.jpg|Crimson-bellied parakeet(Pyrrhura perlata) File:Pyrrhura lepida -pet-8.jpg|Pearly parakeet(Pyrrhura lepida) File:Rose-crowned Parakeet.jpg|Rose-crowned parakeet(Pyrrhura hoematotis) File:Pyrrhura hoffmanni -Costa Rica-4-4c.jpg|Sulphur-winged parakeet(Pyrrhura hoffmanni) File:Pyrrhura rupicola -captive-6a.jpg|Black-capped parakeet(Pyrrhura rupicola) File:Tiriba-de-testa-vermelha de lado.jpg|Domestic maroon-bellied parakeet(Pyrrhura frontalis) ==References==
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