In 1838,
Eli Smith noted Al-Qlayaa's population as
Maronite. In 1870
Victor Guérin found the village to have 400 Maronite inhabitants. In 1881, the
PEF's
Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it: "A village, built of stone, containing about 150 Christians; it contains a church, and is situated on a ridge, with vineyards, olives, figs, and arable land around; it has a birket and spring near." Note that a birket is a pool of water. On 9 March 2026, an Israeli tank fired on a house in the village twice,
killing the parish priest, Pierre al-Rahi. ==Demographics==