Foundation and early history The school was founded in 1573 by Queen
Elizabeth I, petitioned by
Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, and assisted by local alderman Edward Underne.
Elizabeth I's
charter of 1573 describes the school's purpose thus: Bringing up and instruction of boys and youth, to be brought up in grammar and other learning, and the same to continue for ever, and the said School for one Master and one Usher for ever to continue and remain and that there shall be for ever four-and-twenty discreet, honest governors The original
Tudor building, known as
Tudor Hall, was erected in 1577 opposite the Church of St John the Baptist on Wood Street, with money raised by the first governors of the school and by collections in London churches. It was repaired in 1597 and again in 1637. During the 17th century, further extensive repairs were carried out, in spite of a poor financial situation following the
Civil War. Financial conditions became progressively more comfortable during the 18th century. The trustees of Elizabeth Allen's Charity, which had been established by her will dated 10 February 1725, gave financial assistance to save it from a state "very ruinous and unfit for habitation". It then became a private boarding school. He said that the school was failing to carry out the purpose for which it had been established. Two plaques are located on the walls of the original school building, Tudor Hall. Inscribed on the stone plaque is: This is to commemorate the original school founded here by Queen Elizabeth and built in 1573. The school was removed in 1932 to new building in Queens Road, Barnet. This plaque was erected by the Visitors of Jesus Hospital Charity, the owners in 1952. A more recent blue plaque was erected by the London borough of Barnet which dictates: This Tudor Hall housed the free grammar school of Queen Elizabeth I who granted its charter in 1573.
Move to Queen's Road As the number of pupils outgrew the capacity of Tudor Hall, so the school was transferred in 1932 to a new site in Queen's Road, which backed on to the Stapylton Field. During the Second World War the athletics coach
Franz Stampfl taught
physical education at the school until his internment in 1940 as an enemy alien. It was administered by the South Herts Division of
Hertfordshire County Council, until 1965 when it became part of the borough of Barnet. In the 1960s, there were around 550 boys with 150 in the sixth form. Tudor Hall was restored in 1968 by the
London Borough of Barnet, and is now part of
Barnet and Southgate College. Under Eamonn Harris (headmaster from 1984 to 1999), it returned to its previous selective
grammar school status in August 1994, having opted out of the London borough and become a
grant-maintained school in 1989. The
girls' school remained a comprehensive. The school has been a
training school since April 2009. From 2006 onwards, the School's
Estates Strategy, currently running from its 450th anniversary in 2023 until 2035, has made improvements to the school's facilities, which include a multi-purpose concert/assembly hall, a recital hall, a 200-seat drama studio and lecture theatre, a 25-metre 8-lane swimming pool, additional classrooms and a library which has tripled in size. Much of the additional funding needed for the new facilities has come from a charitable trust, ''The Friends of Queen Elizabeth's'', which receives donations from former pupils, parents and other supporters of the School.
Crispin Bonham-Carter, a former television and film actor, has been assistant headteacher at the school since 2019.
International expansion In September 2024, the school announced a partnership with Global Education (GEDU) to establish three affiliated overseas schools under the Queen Elizabeth's School name and branding. The overseas schools were described as separate institutions with their own headteachers, senior leadership teams and teaching staff; unlike QE Barnet, they would be
co-educational and fee-paying rather than state-funded. By early 2026, the first two schools, in
Dubai Sports City, UAE and
Gurgaon, India, were reported to be due to open in August 2026, with a third planned at
GIFT City in
Gujarat, India. The Dubai school had received approval from Dubai's
Knowledge and Human Development Authority, was accepting applications from nursery to Year 8, and was reported to be following the English national curriculum, with iGCSE and A-level courses planned. In March 2026, published annual fees ranged from AED 93,500 for nursery to AED 136,604 for Year 8. ==Culture and sports==