Rabat is home to the Catacombs of
St. Paul and of
St. Agatha. The Romans dug these
catacombs outside their city as a burial place for the dead; they considered burial in the city unhygienic.
Mdina and parts of Rabat were later built on top of the ancient Roman city of Melite. The Maltese catacombs were never meant to be hiding places during persecutions or as living quarters. The
Catacombs of St. Paul are now administered by
Heritage Malta. Part of St. Paul's Catacombs, the part accessible from the Parish tradition and as recorded in the
Bible, St. Paul stayed here for three months when he was shipwrecked on the island in AD 60. In the Catacombs of St Agatha's, there are over 500 graves of several types, the majority being children's graves. There are sections for
pagans and
Jews, as well as for Christians. There are also unique
frescoes. Another feature of the Maltese catacombs is the
agape table, two of which, carved out of bedrock, were found in the Catacombs of St. Paul. ==Buildings==