Bhagwan's first political experience was in the municipal elections held in 1982, where he was a candidate for the
Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM) and was duly elected. Less than a year later, he ran as a candidate for the constituency of Beau Bassin and Petite Rivière for the general election held in
August 1983. Bhagwan has since been reelected at every general election held thereafter, becoming the second-longest sitting member of the
National Assembly after MMM leader
Paul Bérenger. In 1995, Bhagwan was appointed as minister for the first time under
Navin Ramgoolam's government. He became Minister of Local Government which he held until November 1996. After a reshuffle, Bhagwan took over the environment ministry. Following the departure of the MMM from Ramgoolam's government, he and the remaining ministers from the MMM resigned in June 1997. After the victory of the
MSM/MMM alliance in
2000, Bhagwan became environment minister once again under
Anerood Jugnauth's government. He was given additional responsibility for the National Development Unit when Paul Bérenger became prime minister in 2003. He remained in his post until the alliance lost the general election in
2005. In 2019, he ran for reelection once more under the same constituency. As secretary general of the MMM, Bhagwan emphasised that the party would run alone in the election even though members of the MMM were leaving in numbers before election day. Being known for his outspoken remarks, Bhagwan commented that those who opposed the decision of the party to go alone in the election should 'drink
Lysol'. On election day, Bhagwan was reelected for the ninth consecutive time along with two other MMM MPs,
Karen Foo Kune and
Franco Quirin. The party had taken all three seats of Beau Bassin and Petite Rivière. After the victory of
Alliance du Changement in the
2024 general election, Bhagwan was reelected for the tenth consecutive time, along with MMM incumbent MPs Karen Foo Kune and
Franco Quirin, in the same constituency. He returned to government and was sworn in as Minister of Environment, Solid Waste Management and Climate Change as part of the
government led by Navin Ramgoolam and Paul Bérenger. Bhagwan is currently the secretary general of the
Mauritian Militant Movement. ==Personal life==