On 1 July 2006, the northern part of the district known as Kabula County was split off to form
Lyantonde District. Because of its proximity to Uganda's border with
Tanzania, the district experiences cross-border commercial traffic to and from
Bukoba. The
Masaka–Mutukula Road traverses the district in a north to south direction. The first recorded case of HIV/AIDS in Uganda, was at
Kasensero Landing Site, on the shores of
Lake Victoria, in Rakai District. The disease has ravaged the district population, where prevalence rates were as high as 12 percent, as recently as 2014. ==Population==