In 1846, Ely moved to
Ronald Township, Michigan. In 1854, he was the first settler of Elyton (later
Alma). Ely and his family settled on the
Pine River. In the first six years there, he engaged in farming, lumbering, and mercantile businesses. He owned a general store and built the first grist and saw mills in Alma. In 1860, he was elected as county treasurer of
Gratiot County. Following the war, Ely was the superintendent of the emigration of freedmen from South Carolina and their settlement on government land in Florida. He then returned home to Gratiot County and engaged in lumbering. In early life, Ely was a Democrat and then he associated with the Republican Party. He represented the 26th district in the
Michigan Senate from 1873 to 1874. He was elected as
Michigan Auditor General in 1874 and was re-elected in 1876. Following his term, he continued lumbering and farming near
Cross Village and moved to
Emmet County. ==Personal life==